While state spending declined, private institutions temporarily developed in the market economy, accounting for growth in the number of universities in Dushanbe after independence. OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe 18a Ahmadi Donish Avenue 734012 Dushanbe Tajikistan Office: +992 37 2265014/15/16/17/18 Fax: +992 37 2265019 POiD@osce.org View all Contacts [77], On 1011 February 1990, 300 demonstrators gathered at the Communist Party Central Committee building after it was rumored that the Soviet government planned to relocate tens of thousands of Armenian refugees to Tajikistan. A small Stalinabad airport was created, and in 1930 a first-class airport was constructed in the city. We will continue to make every effort to please our wonderful guests and customers. [62], Dushanbe was controlled by the Popular Front-supported government during most of the 19921997 Tajikistani Civil War, although the Islamist and Democratic United Tajik Opposition managed to capture the capital in 1992 until 8000 Russian-backed and Uzbekistani-backed government troops regained control of Dushanbe. [185] As of 2018, 40% of the city's population did not have access to sewage systems. [203][125] In the first half of 2020, the GRP of Dushanbe was 20.7% of the GDP of the country. The road was known as Lenin Avenue during the Soviet time frame. It passed the Dushanbe declaration, which put the primary responsibility for fighting terrorism onto national governments. [233], In 1977, locally created radio broadcasts were able to be transmitted from Dushanbe thanks to the construction of the Radio House in the city. While Soviet authorities labeled it as "music composed for the Emir" and repressed it, in modern times it has gained greater popularity. However, while the Nurek Dam was completed, the Rogun Dam was cancelled in the 1970s because of stagnating Soviet economic growth. Catalog of an exhibition held at the Centre Pompidou, Paris, Oct. 23, 2013-Jan. 26, 2015. There are 130 identified bird species in the city, such as rock pigeons, blue pigeons, and turtle doves. "Rudaki Plaza" is located in the heart of Dushanbe on the busiest and most picturesque Avenue of the capital. Other topics, such as drug smuggling, were also discussed. In the 60s and 70s the newspaper Communist of Tajikistan gained prominence, winning the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Hotels near Rudaki Monument, Dushanbe on Tripadvisor: Find 1,457 traveller reviews, 2,766 candid photos, and prices for 33 hotels near Rudaki Monument in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. Dushanbe's modern culture had its start in the 1920s, where Soviet music, opera, theater, sculpture, film, and sports all began. In 1924, the newspaper Voice of the East (Russian: , or ), the first Soviet government newspaper was published in Dushanbe and was a forum for much of the poetry and literature of the young republic. [78], A few days after, and with looting still occurring throughout the city, demonstrators created the Provisional People's Committee, or the Temporary Committee for Crisis Resolution, which put forward demands such as "the expulsion of Armenian refugees, the resignation of the government and the removal of the Communist Party, the closure of an aluminum smelter in western Tajikistan for environmental reasons, equitable distribution of profits from cotton production, and the release of 25 protesters taken into custody. 4 stars 3 stars. A warm and dry autumn begins on 14 August and ends on 7 December. In the unstable environment of Russian intervention and local revolts, Bukhara took over the Dushanbe region, control over which the Emirate was able to sustain through the gradual establishment of a Russian-influenced centralized state. Good and friendly administrative staff, which is always in cooperation with customers, helps to solve problems quickly and efficiently., Business center Rudaki Plaza is not only a beautiful modern building with convenient infrastructure, but also the best place for office. [217] Large numbers of Russian and Ukrainian symphonies moved to Dushanbe during World War 2. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in Philippines. [52] On 1 September 1927, the first pedagogical college opened in Dushanbe and in November the motor road from Dushanbe to Kulob was completed. In World War 2, feature film production in Dushanbe was suspended due to lack of supplies. The Tajik Teahouse was sent from Dushanbe to Boulder in 1990. Documentaries were also popular in this period, and the first feature film appeared in 1938. [79], After the increase of organized opposition from the Democratic Party of Tajikistan and Rastokhez, glasnost by Gorbachev, economic contraction, and increased opposition by regional elites, Qahhor Mahkamov disbanded the Communist Party of Tajikistan on 27 August 1991 and quit the party the next day. [192] The Jewish cemetery of the city, one of the fourteen unofficial ones, is looked after by the Congress of Bukharian Jews. Dushanbe trolleybuses are based upon the ZiU-9 trolleybus design. On 10 April 1930 the first radio broadcast was heard by civilians in Tajikistan, from Moscow. Popular filters: Free cancellation. In 1939, an infectious disease hospital was created and in the same year the Stalinabad Medical Institute was founded. Formerly Lenin street, now called Rudaki (Prospekt) Avenue, this road runs north from Dushanbes train station, past many of the city sites and highlights. After independence, plays focused primarily on the devastating civil war. [80] Iran, the United States, and Russia soon opened embassies in Dushanbe in early 1992. Dushanbe Tourism Dushanbe Hotels He also became the head of the Tajik Composer's Union and the artistic lead of the opera house. Since the opening of the business center, the cost of rent was $ 24, which included: VAT, electricity, all utilities, cleaning of adjacent premises, 24-hour security and video surveillance. AddressRudaki Avenue, Dushanbe 734000, Tajikistan 9. It will replace the existing Haji Yakub Mosque and should become the largest in Central Asia. [64][52] Dushanbe was also officially recognized as the capital of the Emirate of Bukhara during its waning days as it served as the last refuge of the last Emir of Bukhara during its conquest by the Soviet Union, possibly another motivating factor for the decision to establish the new ASSR's capital in the village. The average life expectancy of Dushanbe in 2014 was 74.1 years overall, with 71.9 years for men and 76.3 for women. Most of the outdated Dushanbe water system was built during the Soviet era in 1932 and not significantly expanded afterwards even with a rising population. [225][229] The troupe was improved with graduates from the Leningrad Choreographic School with ballet dancers such as Malika Sabirova. In the 1930s Komsomolets Tadzhikistana was published as a communist paper intended for the youth of Tajikistan. [178] New hydroelectric plants are being planned[179] and in 2017, the government proclaimed an end to the rolling blackouts;[173] however, in 2020, rolling blackouts continued. [23][8][46] At the time, the town had a population of around 7,0008,000 with around 500600 households. The road is named after Rudaki, the Tajik national artist. Zoom in to see updated info. St. Nicholas Cathedral in Dushanbe is a center of worship for the Orthodox community. Al Sham Restaurant 146 reviews Open Now Lebanese, Mediterranean $$ - $$$ Menu "Oasis of good food and comfort!" "A safe and reliable place with good food" 2. The primary countries Dushanbe exports to are Turkey (42.8% of the total), Iran (28.0%), Russia (10.8%), Afghanistan (7.3%), China (1.2%), Poland (1.2%), and others. Sitting alongside Boulder Creek in Central Park, the Teahouse is considered one of Boulder's most attractive and popular tourist attractions, as well as being a local favorite for . Major projects include rehabilitation of the Dushanbe Chanak (Uzbek border), Dushanbe Kulma (Chinese border), Bokhtar Nizhny Pyanj (Afghan border) highways and construction of tunnels under the mountain passes of Anzob, Shakhristan, Shar-Shar[154] and Chormazak. There is also a service from Dushanbe to Khujand and the northern Uzbek town of Pakhtaabad. [205] The industry produces over 300 types of products. [192] One of the 5 mains ones is Mekhrobod, founded in 2013, that consists of 74 acres of primarily tombstones. [232], The first printing press in Tajikistan was created in August 1924, the Tajik State Publishing House, the Donish Publishing House was founded in 1944. Map updates are paused. [52] Construction on the railroad commenced on 24 June 1926, and it was completed in November 1929, connecting Dushanbe with the Trans-Caspian railroad and kickstarting economic growth. 4 stars 3 stars. 10:30 - 18:00. Children's books and translated works also had their beginnings in this period. It is located at the intersection of Rudaki Avenue and Karamov Street. Ways to tour Dushanbe Book these experiences for a close-up look at Dushanbe. [10] Its previous name was Stalinabad (the city of Stalin). In 1868, the Tsarist government established suzerainty over Bukhara. [33] Other settlements from the Tokharistan period have also been discovered, like the town of Shishikona that was destroyed during the Soviet era and depopulated during the Mongol invasion. [221], Continuing with a nationalist tradition, Tajik classics were made into plays. [236], Cinema in Dushanbe started in the 1930s with the creation of film studios and cinemas by the Soviet government, although the first cinema was created in 1927 where residents watched Nibelung by Frits Lang. [225] The theater was refitted in 2009 and continues operating to this day. [81] The war was ended by a 27 June 1997 armistice, administered by the UN, that guaranteed the opposition 30% of the positions in the government. [133], On September 9, 2009, Mayor Mahmadsaid Ubaidulloyev endorsed the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's plan to recognize Dushanbe as the 2010 capital of Islamic culture. Tajikistan's healthcare system is concentrated in Dushanbe, meaning that the major hospitals of the country are in the city. Cars. Rare or endangered species include the radiant tachysphex, the white-bellied arrow eagle, and the European free-tailed bat.[89]. It was approved on 3 March 1938. | ASIA-Plus", "The history of the last synagogue in Tajikistan", " > > ", " ", "In the Soviet Sanatorium | Khoja Obi Garm Spa - Koryo Tours", "Temporary Hospital for COVID-19 Patients Opened in Dushanbe Today Tajikistan News Gazette", " / ", " / ", " > > ", " / ", "Dushanbe's Millennials Are Reconnecting a Broken City With the Internet", " : ", "Gurminj Museum of Musical Instruments | Aga Khan Development Network", "Opera as the highest stage of Socialism | IIAS", "Festive event dedicated to the Day of Tajik Militia (video)", " ", " . [227][228] The Tajik Opera and Ballet Theater continues operating to this day and has won the Order of Lenin. Published: January 2019 Description Spa-Hayot - rest of body and soul Travel stories around Spa-Hayot Kazakhstan Noah's Ark in the sacred mountain Kazygurt Kyrgyzstan Admire Sulayman Too: the throne of Solomon in Osh [140][139], The People's Commissariat of Education of the Tajik SSR was created on 11 February 1925 in Dushanbe. [86], The main languages spoken in Dushanbe are the two official languages, Tajik and Russian, along with the widely-spoken minority language Uzbek. He was the artistic director of the Lahuti Theatre, director of the Tajik Philharmonic, and first secretary of the Tajik Union of Composers. [198], Among the main medical institutions of Dushanbe are specialized republican hospitals and centers, city polyclinics No. The collapse of the Soviet Union led to a crisis in the system, as fuel increased in price and looting became a consistent problem, with one incident occurring at the central bus station leading to the temporary suspension of lines. " 08/13/2022 ", "From the Achaemenids to Somoni: national identity and iconicity in the landscape of Dushanbe's capitol complex", "Tajikistan Capital Becomes Stalinbad Change Follows Elevation to Soviet Federal State Regime Starts by Declaring an Amnesty", " : ", "H-Diplo Roundtable XX-46 on Laboratory of Socialist Development: Cold War Politics and Decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan | H-Diplo | H-Net", "Perspectives | Light and nostalgia in Tajikistan | Eurasianet", "Refworld | Chronology for Russians in Tajikistan", "The long echo of Tajikistan's civil war", "Analysis: Dushanbe's Ex-Mayor One Of The Last Of Civil War Era", "/ ", " . [40] The Kharakhanids minted coins from 1018 to 1019 found in the city. Alternatively, you may use, We're sorry, hotels cannot be booked for more than 30 days, Hotels near National Museum of Tajikistan, Hotels near Flagpole with the Flag of Tajikistan, Hotels near National Library of Tajikistan, Hotels near National Museum of Antiquities, Statue of Ismoil Somoni: Tickets & Tours, National Museum of Tajikistan: Tickets & Tours, National Library of Tajikistan: Tickets & Tours, National Museum of Antiquities: Tickets & Tours, Flagpole with the Flag of Tajikistan: Tickets & Tours, Botanical Garden and Zoo: Tickets & Tours, Children's City Park Dushanbe: Tickets & Tours, Points of Interest & Landmarks in Dushanbe. One of the advantages of the building is its compactness, where there is a cafe, supermarket, beauty salon r and clothing store, which makes the shopping center Rudaki Plaza extremely attractive for shopping. In 1925, the official newspaper of Soviet Tajikistan was "Bedorii tochik" (Awakening of the Tajiks). [142], The civil war after independence devastated the education system of the city, with state budgets falling from 11% to 2% during the time period. Multiple Modernities, 1905-1970 : from the Collections of the National Museum of Modern Art 9782844266538, 2844266533. The meal is accompanied by live piano or traditional rubab music, lending a touch of elegance PDF_MENU.PDF Book A Table Opening Hours Hours: Daily, 6:30 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. RESERVATIONS T: +992 48 701 4000 [151], The first road in the country, from the early 19th century, was to Guzor, traversed by camels, and made into a modern road by the Soviets. [89], Dushanbe is located in an area with high seismicity. Later in the decade the mayor developed a plan to end the housing shortage and provide free apartments. In 1950 the country's soccer team took first place in the Central Asian Games. The thoughtful location of the Shopping And Office center "Rudaki Plaza" on the Central transport hub of the city allows you to get to the key administrative centers in a few minutes. [104] From 2005 to 2014, 53,118 people migrated to the city in total. They were only let back into Dushanbe with its conquest by the Red Army, and in the 1920s and 1930s their population gradually increased with Bukharan immigrants. The Democratic Party of Tajikistan published a paper, Justice, in Dushanbe as well which had a circulation of 25000. [233] In 2004, there were 30 publishing companies in the city. He also composed the first Tajik opera and many orchestral pieces. Where would you like to stay? [155], The first rail line in Dushanbe, which was 245 kilometres (152mi) long, was built from 1926 to 1929 and opened on 10 September 1929 from Vhadat to Dushanbe to Termez[156][157] that ultimately connected Dushanbe with Moscow. The city makes up 20% of Tajikistan's GDP and has large industrial, financial, retail, and tourism sectors. [134] In October 2009, President Emomali Rahmon launched the construction of a new central mosque in Dushanbe built at the expense of Qatari investors. [4], The Russian-language Russian-Tajik Slavonic University was created in the 1990s during a trend of closure of Russian language instruction due to the exodus of Russians during the civil war. With an enrollment of over 21,000 students and a large number of programs it is the flagship university of Tajikistan. Russian literature also became known, partially due to the movement of factories and people from the frontlines of the war to the east. [215], Culture in Dushanbe, first developed during the period of Bukharan rule, grew under the Soviet Union, which established many of the first cultural institutions of the city. Dushanbe's electricity is primarily hydroelectric, produced by the Nurek Dam, and the aging water system dates from 1932. [116][168] Several architects played a major role in the city's construction in a group headed by Peter Vaulin. Check-out. The post office was also set up that year. In 1930, Sadriddin Ayni wrote the first Tajik novel, Dokhunda. Dushanbe Serena Hotel exudes the vibrant culture, cuisine and character of its surroundings while maintaining the sophistication expected of a leading hotel of the world. The first station, in Dushanbe, mainly focused on retransmitted broadcasts from Moscow and radios gradually became more prevalent in the country. [233], The first Soviet newspaper published in Tajikistan was Po basmachi which detailed the conditions of the Red Army in Tajikistan in 1923 during the Basmachi movement. [248], In 1982, Mary Hey and Sophia Stoller started an initiative to make Dushanbe a sister city of Boulder even though during that time they were on opposite sides of the Cold War. Check-in. For many visitors, a walk down Rudaki Avenue is not only a walk through the capital but a walk back through the history of Dushanbe. [127], Islam was introduced to Dushanbe in the 8th century[128] and today, the majority of the city follows Sunni Islam. This area may be reached by Trolleybus 1 and 2 or Bus 3a and 18. Practical Information - DUSHANBE WATER PROCESS. [95] Dry weather sets in during this, as evidenced by a sharp drop in precipitation during the summer. [62] Tajiks from the countryside were given assistance and free land plots in the capital to increase its population and development. In the 1930s, constructivist architecture gained prominence along with the building of larger structures, often made out of concrete. [139], The Soviet education system was considered a success for its time, achieving close to 100% literacy through a large scale literacy program and compulsory education along with the inclusion of girls in education. Rudaki Park. Free publications such as Oinai zindagi (by trade unions), Somon, Haftgandzh, and others formed. Other forms of transport include the trolleybus system dating from 1955, the small rail system, and the roads that traverse the city. View a detailed profile of the structure 1438001 including further data and descriptions in the Emporis database. In addition, the excellent location of the center, nicely complements all of the above. The climate is damper than other Central Asian capitals, with an average annual rainfall over 500 millimetres (20in) as moist air is funneled by the surrounding valley during the winter and spring. Rudaki Avenue 55 0.4 miles from Rudaki Monument Cuisines: Italian, European, Georgian Al Sham Restaurant #1 of 111 Restaurants in Dushanbe 146 reviews Academic Rajabov Street 11 0.9 miles from Rudaki Monument " Quality of service is poor " 09/26/2022 " Oasis of good food and comfort. Timur conquered the region during this time period and various other empires controlled the city. [23][89] It has a primarily hilly terrain. Check out our cheap hotel deals near Rudaki Park, Dushanbe, from $57. In 1939, the Tajik State Medical University was founded in Dushanbe and soon after in 1944 the Tajik Agrarian Institute moved to Dushanbe.

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