BT During the evisceration of carcasses, mechanical rupturing of crops or intestines can lead to external contamination of edible muscle tissues. 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( )Tj /P <>BDC Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. f [(www)74(.teagasc.ie)]TJ 1.425 0 l 0000005604 00000 n BT -5.5798 -.27 -5.3098 2.3399 -3.1049 2.3399 c .0189 -1.0582 .0378 -1.0769 .1037 -1.0799 c 0 841.89 595.275 -841.89 re .1633 -.8915 l EMC /F1 1 Tf 2.659 .3735 l This paper describes the development of an automated chicken weighing system using wireless sensor network (WSN) for poultry farmers to replace the manual approach. .3798 -2.0058 .3202 -1.805 .3202 -1.5569 c .919 -.6989 l 1.3625 -1.0863 l -.8874 -1.5739 l ET /P <>BDC 1.0692 .2635 1.0692 .2183 1.2837 .2108 c EMC 10 pages. -1.4454 -1.2112 -1.1496 -1.2837 -.8873 -1.278 c /P <>BDC 1.585 .3906 1.585 .3236 1.903 .3125 c (main integrators. 0000017709 00000 n .6184 -1.0704 .5965 -.9513 .5869 -.8289 c .9379 .4087 l .62 0 .2 0 k .6161 -.123 .7179 -.2224 .7602 -.4025 c 8 0 0 8 203.2871 309.5447 Tm f 0 0 0 1 k 2.1943 -1.4847 l 7.5 0 0 7.5 29.1457 68.3122 Tm .7722 1.0011 .9387 .9824 1.1019 .8789 c -.7533 -.2887 -.813 -.3922 -.813 -.5023 c 7.5 0 0 7.5 269.4586 69.0461 Tm The broiler pen needs to have some form of protective siding (such as 1-inch chicken wire), a roof, ventilation, a form of heating (brooders or heat lamps), and feeding and watering equipment. 0 Tc ET -.0094 1.4284 l Broiler (meat-type) chickens can also become infected with S. Enteritidis and carry the organism into the slaughter plant inside their intestinal tracts. ET h ET W n 0000002062 00000 n -4.1888 -2.2765 l q .62 0 .2 0 k 1.5978 -2.0782 1.783 -2.0215 1.8867 -1.8741 c /GS3 gs -.9637 .0033 -.8821 .0126 -.7973 .0126 c BT EMC /P <>BDC ]Ru*aG#^%z}8c|$7HAREkOvCwF".j{S 1.4283 -1.0988 1.4471 -.8445 1.4567 -.7441 c 1.2536 2.0554 1.4079 1.9613 1.5171 1.8446 c q 1 0 0 1 515.444 64.861 cm 0 0 m -.0022 1.0863 0 1.0398 0 1.0144 c .2856 -.3013 .2543 -.2008 .1255 -.1757 c It has been observed that agriculture hardly provides . EMC 8 0 0 8 56.6925 280.7448 Tm .38 -.2239 .316 -.2499 .2499 -.2499 c 1.108 -.1789 .9763 -.1445 .9041 -.2165 c EMC W n 0 2.1002 l EMC In 2019, a record)Tj EMC 1.3309 -.0596 1.1332 -.248 .9072 -.3358 c /P <>BDC -.2753 -.9571 -.3049 -.9593 -.3366 -.9593 c We introduced the business plans after discovering that many were venturing into the broiler chicken business without enough knowledge and understanding of how to run the business, how to keep the birds, lack of understanding of the financial side of the business, lack of understanding of : the industry, the risks involved , costs and profitability of the business; which often leads to disastrous losses. EMC 0 1.5289 l 8.16 0 0 8 184.4743 165.545 Tm .7602 .2625 .722 .703 .3854 .703 c BT /P <>BDC BT There is need for good technical knowledge of broiler poultry farming rearing techniques for success in the business, and good management skills. 0 0 .2 0 k 8.16 0 0 8 28.3438 367.1445 Tm -4.4316 -5.0387 -5.8279 -3.865 -5.8279 -2.2259 c .54 -.72 .54 -2.9699 v endobj -.377 1.0589 l EMC EMC ( )Tj ET BT /GS7 gs .496 0 .16 0 k Good housing is an important aspect of the broiler poultry farming business. .1377 -.1122 .0275 -.1122 0 -.1122 c 8.24 0 0 8 378.2289 395.9444 Tm .7723 1.0011 .9387 .9824 1.1019 .8789 c -9.8352 -15.41 -6.2323 -13.199 v BT .7285 -.6678 l Broilers are small chickens that are 5-6 weeks old. .0031 .7941 0 .7124 0 .6496 c <>stream 0 842.04 595.2 -841.92 re These are Broiler Starter feeds, Broiler Grower feeds, and Broiler Finisher feeds. /P <>BDC f .4521 -1.2495 l -1.679 -.862 l W n 77.303 0 79.841 -2.5381 79.841 -5.669 c .8913 1.2526 l ET .8915 1.2526 l -.8195 -.9732 -.7567 -.9732 -.6906 -.97 c Q .0848 .1602 .1665 .1726 .248 .1789 c EMC 7.84 0 0 8 424.5913 367.1445 Tm q .5492 -2.1001 l .305 -.8429 l q ( )Tj EMC Q -.9106 -1.5784 -.1821 -1.6695 -.1821 -2.3979 c 0 Tc This article will outline how to start the broiler chickens business, and the broiler poultry farming business plan PDF, Word and Excel. 1.6136 -.8069 1.6104 -.8697 1.5947 -.9293 c ET ( )Tj 1.6417 -2.2947 1.4282 -2.3134 1.2652 -2.3134 c 1.3625 -1.1991 1.3625 -1.2275 1.4819 -1.2432 c 1.1603 -.955 l -.0032 1.6104 0 1.5415 0 1.5038 c 28.346 73.701 8.5039 -8.504 re -.5992 -.7349 l -.4352 2.5393 m .739 .1164 .777 .1122 .8153 .1122 c 1.6449 0 l 1.3447 -.2775 1.3426 -.1588 1.2197 -.1271 c W n 1.7049 -17.646 1.7049 -7.6086 v EMC q 1 0 0 1 304.149 29.349 cm 0 0 m 3.7798 -4.9048 2.1599 -4.4098 2.1599 -2.6099 c BT /P <>BDC ET .233 -.7349 l 391.374 253.485 l As part of a management program pre-placement house preparation provides a basis for an efficient and profitable flock of broilers. 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EMC 0 0 l 8.24 0 0 8 499.3901 309.5447 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.4298 .5781 -.4827 .5675 -.5314 .5696 c EMC 8 0 0 8 378.2278 410.3444 Tm Good temperature control will enhance feed conversion and growth rate, making your broiler poultry farming business more profitable. -8.5039 773.858 m 1.127 .3891 1.0704 1.0421 .5713 1.0421 c .7412 -.5971 l 0 Tc American Humane Certified Animal Welfare Standards for Broiler Chickens 0 .1663 l -.2429 -2.3676 l 7.5 0 0 7.5 217.7161 69.0461 Tm ( )Tj Introduction Poultry meat is an important source of high quality proteins, minerals and vitamins to balance the human diet. EMC 0 Tc EMC EMC .0846 -.1726 .0407 -.1693 0 -.1663 c BT BT /GS4 gs BT ( )Tj 0 0 0 1 k .7644 0 l /GS7 gs broiler chicken production, considering feed particle size, physical form and the impact of feeders during feeding. 1.1625 -.8111 l .665 -.6755 .7094 -.4214 .7433 -.2245 c .2167 .8506 .135 .8537 .0628 .8285 c (The site should be isolated from other farming activity to minimise disease outbreak. /GS1 gs -.4194 .2286 -.3409 .4361 -.1821 .5908 c -1.7099 1.3499 -.63 .63 0 0 c 5.3119 -.0303 l 1.5602 -1.2526 1.6419 -1.2463 1.7206 -1.2495 c ET ( )Tj %PDF-1.4 Q 1.713 -.1122 l Q 1.1794 -.1885 1.0842 -.4214 .9318 -.5632 c 0 841.89 595.275 -841.89 re Q f EMC 8.16 0 0 8 28.3438 410.3444 Tm endstream -.015 Tc EMC /F7 1 Tf AGRI 41 PPTH ACTIVITY 1.docx. f -1.0724 -.4799 -2.1524 -2.5199 v .3107 2.0623 .2982 2.078 .2637 2.0843 c /P <>BDC (if the housing or site capacity exceeds)Tj 561.259 772.872 m .7115 1.4167 .6543 1.4251 .6204 1.3891 c .9913 -1.1647 l .3991 .3351 .3991 .3953 .3991 .4518 c .595 -1.2812 l 3.7942 .2125 l 1.7047 .1663 1.8804 .3892 2.0123 .8443 c 0 Tc 1.2401 .7878 1.3311 .612 1.3311 .4459 c Q .8884 1.9558 .8913 1.8993 .8913 1.8458 c 0 Tc (04)Tj 16.75 12.544 16.097 11.41 y -.377 .4086 -.3685 .5166 -.3939 .542 c -5.0084 -2.9746 -3.3085 -3.9763 -1.7302 -3.9763 c ET 8.16 0 0 8 385.0847 208.7449 Tm 1.0884 -.5443 1.0863 -.5867 1.0757 -.6269 c -11.047 13.076 l 1.1365 -1.0674 .8665 -1.1552 .5339 -1.1552 c endstream EMC 0 0 l .5993 1.3193 .6014 1.2812 .6014 1.2451 c .3348 3.008 .1508 3.0025 .0502 2.9132 c (Costs)Tj .2667 2.0404 .1443 2.1002 .0093 2.1002 c Q .38 -.2241 .316 -.2501 .2499 -.2501 c Q ET q 1 0 0 1 362.996 30.507 cm 0 0 m 204.006 579.678 m q 1 0 0 1 477.554 65.113 cm 0 0 m ( )Tj (them to be beneficial, records must be:)Tj BT EMC /P <>BDC 1.1307 1.5289 l The compound annual growth rate of poultry protein between 2015 and 2025 is estimated to be +2.4% [].Asia, South America and Africa characterized by rapid urbanization, poverty and hot climate recorded the highest growth increment in poultry production [1, 2]. -1.08 -4.6798 -.99 -3.7798 v /GS11 gs ( )Tj .01 Tc /P <>BDC 1.7605 3.3996 l q /P <>BDC ET .2222 2.221 l .7666 -.72 .5845 -.7792 .36 -.7792 c .811 -.1122 l EMC 1.6856 -.1122 l 8 0 0 8 204.9739 309.5447 Tm ( )Tj Q ( )Tj -3.7942 1.9426 -5.0084 .5464 -5.0084 -1.2141 c ET roiler stress pack/vitamin supplements which can be used to promote growth of commercial broilers and chicks, and also to combat stress during periods of high temperature, after vaccination and as an aid in recovery from disease to boost performance of the stock. EMC .027 -.1301 0 -.0661 0 0 c 7.84 0 0 8 350.9274 194.3448 Tm /P <>BDC EMC <>stream BT 2.5397 0 l EMC Depending on the farm size, broiler farming can be 8.16 0 0 8 39.6823 482.3442 Tm .5587 .0155 .7346 .1159 .7346 .455 c Adobe d C 2.1345 1.4502 l -.4848 -.1314 l EMC -.1651 .9635 m 0 Tc (house to work with the current farm)Tj .9189 -.8089 .9189 -.828 .9996 -.8386 c /P <>BDC /GS1 gs .22 0 1 .080002 k 1.1096 0 l Poultry are domesticated birds kept by humans for their eggs, meat or feathers. /GS4 gs BT 10 0 0 10 447.8737 809.6354 Tm -.4193 .2286 -.3409 .4361 -.1821 .5908 c /P <>BDC /P <>BDC endobj 1.425 1.5289 l 2. /P <>BDC Q q 1 0 0 1 477.267 65.14 cm 0 0 m 1.4251 1.5289 l ET ( )Tj 0 Tc .5916 3.4323 l 1.8428 1.9086 1.6858 2.1032 1.1834 2.1032 c Features of good quality broiler day old chicks include : a deep yellow colour, large well developed chick, navels which are well closed, no deformity on the body and the chicks should be active and alert. 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ET .9409 -1.5784 .5463 -1.1535 -.3036 -.9713 c ET 1 i ET EMC .78 .02 .98 .09 K 0 .1663 l 0 0 l ET BT ( )Tj .9409 -7.4063 -.3946 -5.2815 2.4586 -3.8246 c 1.1074 -1.5479 .9634 -1.5605 .8534 -1.5605 c Q BT S /P <>BDC 0 -.9232 0 -.9606 .0031 -.9952 c .1059 -.7349 .144 -.7327 .1801 -.7349 c 5.2208 .5767 l 8.16 0 0 8 228.8142 208.7449 Tm .0032 .7941 0 .7124 0 .6496 c 1.5445 -1.1993 1.3185 -1.3028 1.0641 -1.3028 c q 1 0 0 1 352.77 63.312 cm 0 0 m ()Tj .595 -.6754 l BT .9637 .1758 .9794 .1789 .995 .1758 c EMC .7665 -.72 .5844 -.7792 .3599 -.7792 c 10 0 0 10 522.2543 809.6354 Tm .794 -.5358 l ET <>stream 1.267 -.7367 .7925 -.7367 .4187 -.7367 c .9634 -.7412 .9761 -.5697 .9826 -.5019 c )]TJ /P <>BDC 0 841.89 595.276 -841.89 re -.197 -.5443 m .6226 .5612 .6182 .6416 .6056 .7243 c BT 0 -.862 l 0 -.8886 l Q -.8852 -.4143 m -77.303 -161.531 -79.842 -158.993 -79.842 -155.862 c .7115 1.4167 .6543 1.4251 .6204 1.3891 c BT -2.5497 -5.0994 -.1214 -5.0994 v .01 Tc .2097 1.3912 .201 1.4017 .1779 1.406 c 0 Tc /P <>BDC EMC 18 0 0 18 118.7971 789.0478 Tm OUTLINE INTRODUCTION POULTRY BREEDS POULTRY BREEDS CHICKEN PRODUCTION SYSTEMS POULTRY HOUSING AND EQUIPMENT BROODING BROODING FEEDING MAJOR DISEASES AND PREVENTION METHODS PREPARING FOR THE. BT 1.4335 .5738 l Hi-Pro sells Hi-Pro Feeds with Celmanax, baby chicks, farm equipment, and provides advice to help you excel at rearing chicks to be healthy mature birds ready for harvest in just six weeks. /P <>BDC (this is a substantial investment on your)Tj -.4553 -.9593 l .6097 -.1377 .6014 -.1461 .6014 -.1631 c .811 .8279 .9127 .9486 .936 1.1455 c -2.0425 -1.2335 -1.8527 -.7813 -1.6966 -.4243 c 41.286 4.4399 l 0 1.5289 l 1.0609 -.1726 .9857 -.16 .9228 -.1884 c BT 1.9644 3.7278 1.7859 3.7448 1.652 3.6499 c EMC -6.2997 .5699 -4.2298 -1.1699 -2.0699 -1.1699 c 7.84 0 0 8 28.3492 640.7438 Tm -62.362 -2.5381 -59.824 0 -56.694 0 c .9041 2.0436 .9009 2.0184 .8947 1.9997 c 1.0524 -.8449 1.1075 -.8407 1.1605 -.8429 c .2223 1.2853 l EMC 0 .1122 l ET EMC .65 .1186 .6606 .1207 .6711 .1186 c -22.552 -1.5599 l 5.6248 .315 l .8915 .2606 .8852 .1945 1.0391 .1789 c -11.287 2.7562 l -.3294 .2072 l -8.6396 -.87 -6.5697 1.3499 -4.1398 1.3499 c ET 0 -.1418 .0254 -.3304 .0805 -.4617 c <>/ExtGState<>/Shading<>>> 1.0353 -.7943 1.0654 -.8547 1.3176 -.862 c -249.301 -29.927 l q 1 0 0 1 264.403 29.815 cm 0 0 m .8301 -1.3913 .8893 -1.4019 .9614 -1.4019 c /F1 1 Tf In poultry sector there exists a large scope to enhance food production through both layer and broiler farming. .3296 -.408 l 297.6 421.08 m ET .1377 -.1122 .0275 -.1122 0 -.1122 c Q h 541.561 105.046 m .0094 2.2664 l 1.6512 -.1569 1.4567 -.1663 1.4065 -.1663 c .7291 0 TD -.8046 -1.5839 -1.0079 -1.5182 -1.1562 -1.3531 c 7.5 0 0 7.5 28.3464 44.3122 Tm EMC BT /P <>BDC 0 -.9232 0 -.9606 .0032 -.9952 c BT -.3294 .3735 l /Im16 Do The broiler meat is highly palatable meat due to its tender nature. q 1 0 0 1 257.839 58.572 cm 0 0 m q 1 0 0 1 287.63 28.241 cm 0 0 m Immediately the chicks arrive, unload the boxes from the van and move the boxes into the brooding pen. 1.0441 1.1455 l -1.1427 -2.3543 -1.4001 -2.2541 -1.6324 -2.0154 c 297.6 421.08 m Now we can discuss the whole Commercial poultry farm project proposal according to farm operation. BT 1 i /P <>BDC -.2428 -4.553 -.1518 -5.8582 v .1462 .5738 .0911 .5759 .0424 .5589 c W n /GS1 gs The broiler chicken house should be designed to deal with both extremes hot weather and cold weather. 2.3399 6.2997 l .6013 .2688 l [(Poultr)-12(y farming in Ireland is quite a large)]TJ .8915 1.2526 l 2.5395 -.1663 l q 1 0 0 -1 -9.50391 851.39374 cm /Fm4 Do Q .8237 1.5289 l 1.4802 -1.0016 l 8 0 0 8 413.2455 242.5448 Tm Q 1.0439 1.1455 l Let's learn about chickens and some poultry activities you can be involved in through 4-H! .0978 -.2335 l .1602 -.9011 l 20.287 -26.564 l ( )Tj 0 0 l q 1 0 0 1 487.324 599.907 cm 0 0 m .1927 -.2033 .1716 -.1355 .0846 -.1185 c 7.5 0 0 7.5 336.5056 105.0461 Tm 0 .75 .89999 0 k 3.6898 6.2997 l BT .4955 .5125 .3896 .5738 .1969 .5738 c 1.3298 .1969 1.2325 .4701 .9932 .4701 c .1787 2.1032 .0878 2.1002 0 2.1002 c ( )Tj 1.4399 .9782 l -.565 -1.0832 -.565 -1.0297 -.5587 -.901 c (The construction costs for a broiler house)Tj 1.108 2.1032 1.0297 2.1002 .9604 2.0688 c /P <>BDC q 1 0 0 1 292.206 29.126 cm 0 0 m /P <>BDC -.01 Tc -.015 Tc Q 604.884 -3.2102 l 2.0156 0 l The broiler poultry farming business plan should include the costs of acquiring the broiler day old chicks. Q 8.16 0 0 8 165.9815 597.5439 Tm The financial statements were detailed and easy for me to edit. .6543 -1.3002 .6882 -1.3297 .7644 -1.3636 c q 1 0 0 1 514.237 64.352 cm 0 0 m 0 0 l .595 -.8111 l f ( )Tj .521 .6753 .6332 .6627 .7433 .5929 c .01 Tc 2.3265 1.728 l 0 0 0 1 k /P <>BDC .4553 .8499 l ET /P <>BDC 11.521 0 0 11.044 202.782 65.638 cm 0 Tc ET .3328 1.9841 .3357 2.0123 .3232 2.031 c ( )Tj endobj .8884 1.2054 1.171 1.1048 1.4095 .8634 c .6989 1.4167 l BT Q f As the chickens grow, the temperature can be adjusted as shown in Table 1. h Introduction. BT 342.415 629.16 34.862 8.64 re 8.16 0 0 8 370.07 194.3448 Tm 18 0 0 18 28.3464 789.0478 Tm 0 842.04 595.2 -841.92 re -1.1489 -.6937 -1.0422 -.4394 -.9542 -.2385 c 8 0 0 8 413.2455 458.5443 Tm /GS1 gs 297.6 421.08 m 0 Tc ( )Tj 0000009258 00000 n /P <>BDC ET 8.16 0 0 8 103.035 712.7436 Tm 7.84 0 0 8 28.3492 539.9441 Tm -1.4 -.7189 l A proper ventilation system should be available in the broiler house so as to provide fresh air to the birds and remove excess heat and moisture. q 1 0 0 1 525.669 65.113 cm 0 0 m -1.0615 -.2973 l ( )Tj ( )Tj [(\(P)29.8(oultr)12(y\) 04)]TJ 1.0524 .4087 l 1.1206 2.1002 l -8.2872 17.036 -8.2872 8.0361 v 8 0 0 8 379.924 323.9446 Tm 1.4399 0 l .3875 -.4321 l ()Tj ET /P <>BDC EMC 1.1269 0 l BT ( )Tj 0 0 0 1 k /P <>BDC /P <>BDC 8 0 0 8 413.2455 559.344 Tm .4583 1.1269 .5022 1.1239 .5461 1.1206 c 1.0956 .1726 1.1519 .1663 1.2086 .1663 c .5928 -1.0291 .5908 -1.1477 .6225 -1.224 c f These nutrients are all found in commercial broiler stock feeds. 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