volga river countriesconcord high school staff
[15]. 2 What countries does Don river flow through? See answer (1) Best Answer. The Volga Germans were a group of peasants from Germany who were enticed to settle the often inhospitable and dangerous region of south-central Russia. The Middle Volga starts from the Oka River to the Kama river. Non-formal evening attire On a river cruise, there is frequently little time or need to change for dinner, so Continue reading "How To Dress For A European River Cruise? [8] Once the Volga Germans overcame those initial problems, they then faced a plethora of other problems. The most high-priced sturgeon is beluga with the cost of $21.5 per gram. The Danube flows into the Black Sea and has a total length of 2980 miles. Does the Volga River flow through Moscow? Hello friends, we are here to explore the information on the Volga River Map. With a country as rich in history as Russia, give yourself the time to explore the entirety. About 2,300 miles long, the Volgasometimes referred to as " Volga-matushka ," or "Mother Volga"is the longest river in Europe and the biggest by water flow, arcing from northwest of. Russia's mighty Volga river stretches 2,193 miles (3,530 kilometers) from the northwest of Moscow down to the Caspian Sea in the south. The Volga River Basin covers almost two-fifth of European Russia and hosts about half of Russia's population. the Caspian Sea Volga River - Statistics. Germany and Russia have had a long relationship going back to the Medieval Period. The river flows entirely through Russia, including four of the countries ten largest cities. (Solved)", What caused the Colorado River to dig such a large canyon in the ground? (Best solution)", "What To Pack For A Fall European River Cruise? It is the longest river in Russia and the longest river in Europe. Although the region is technically the Baltic countries of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, and the native people are not Russians or even Slavic, the area has been under control of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union on and off for most of the Modern Period. Rising in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow, it follows a course of 2,193 miles (3,530 km) to the Caspian Sea. In addition to being the country's capital, Moscow is also the country's biggest city wholly inside Europe, while Saint Petersburg is the country's second-largest city and cultural center. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Volga (/ v l , v o l /; Russian: ) is the longest river in Europe.Situated in Russia, it flows through Central Russia to Southern Russia and into the Caspian Sea.The Volga has a length of 3,531 km (2,194 mi), and a catchment area of 1,360,000 km 2 (530,000 sq mi) which is more than twice the size of Ukraine.It is also Europe's largest river in terms of . It flows 2,325 miles (3,740 kilometers) through western Russia. It is also the Europe's largest river in terms of discharge and drainage basin. The Volga River is an important transport artery for Russia. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Russia It rises in the Valdai Hills of Russia 225m above sea level north-west of Moscow. However, studies have found that more than 90 per cent of the fish species in the Volga have suffered mutations as a result of pollution. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Volga, widely viewed as the national river of Russia, flows through the western part of the country. Volga River is a river in Europe that flows through Russia. What is the Volga famous for? [Germans in Blue] Source: Russia : Full Geographical Description of Our Country (St. Petersburg: A.F. Catherine was herself born in the German kingdom of Anhalt-Zerbst, so she had a strong connection to the German-speaking world. A dry creek bed, also known as a dry stream bed, is a gully or trench that is generally lined with stones and edged with plants to simulate a natural riparian habitat. The lower reservoir is Kuyby- Shev Reservoir. Its upper course lies in the territory of Russia, from which it flows into Kazakhstan. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It passes through cities including . Located in Russia, Volga is Europe's longest river as it flows over 2,294 miles . Other resources include natural gas, salt, and potash. (Perfect answer), How To Dress For A European River Cruise? From 1763 to 1773, the new German settlers established 104 "mother colonies" on both sides of the Volga River in an area that was larger than the state of Maryland, stretching from Saratov in the north to Volgograd in the south. Towards a Theory of Ethnic Identity and Migration: The Formation of Ethnic Enclaves by Migrant Germans in Russia and North America. The length of this river is 3,692 km or 2,294 miles . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Comfortable shoes When traveling in Europe, it is essential to wear comfortable shoes. This type of lightweight waterproof layer is a must-have. Rivers Atlas: Volga River - Volga, Jul, Idhel . They were primarily Lutheran by faith and rarely married outside of their group. , . (Solved)", "Which River Created The Grand Canyon? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'dailyhistory_org-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_8',700,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dailyhistory_org-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'dailyhistory_org-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_9',700,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dailyhistory_org-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1');.large-mobile-banner-1-multi-700{border:none!important;display:inline-block;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:1px!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important;margin-top:1px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0}[5] For German peasants trying to eke out a living on small plots of land along the Rhine River the offer was too good to refuse. The final blow came when Joseph Stalin became dictator of the Soviet Union. Individual Volga German Colonies. Which region is the Volga River located? The Volga River is the longest river in Europe (nearly 2,300 miles long), flowing through forests, steppes, and cities in Central Russia and emptying into the Caspian Sea. It travels the length of Russia in a southerly direction and empties into the Caspian Sea. Avec ses affluents, il arrose plus d'un tiers de . The Volga River primarily drains areas in Western Russia and has a total river basin area of 532,821 sq mi (752,443 sq km). The river holds half of Russias river traffic. Cargo ships ply its waters to carry goods to and from the countrys ports. Flowing from Central Russia to the Sea of Azov in Southern Russia, it is one of Russias largest rivers and played an important role for traders from the Byzantine Empire.Don (river). (Solved), Which River Created The Grand Canyon? 2022 dailyhistory.org. On July 22, 1763, Catherine issued a manifesto that invited European peasants to settle the somewhat inhospitable and often lawless region of the Lower Volga River around the city of Saratov. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Volga River is the largest river in Europe. (Best solution)", River Cruising in the Fall When packing for a river cruise in Europe in the Fall, remember to include a few warmer layers such as long sleeve tees, cardigans, and leggings to keep you warm. The Danube: Longest River in European Union Danube River, the second-longest in Europe after the Volga. It has a length of 3,531 km, flowing through forests, forest-steppes and steppes. The government often micromanaged the colonies early on, forbidding them from engaging in trades other than farming and failing to provide doctors and other basic medical care. Contents1 Did the Colorado River create the Grand Canyon?2 Continue reading "Which River Created The Grand Canyon? Using dry stream beds for drainage can help to reduce erosion by lowering the amount of Continue reading "What Is A Dry River Bed? By the late nineteenth century, the Volga Germans had evolved into a distinct ethnicity that was as different from their German-speaking cousins back in the Fatherland as they were from their Russian speaking neighbors in Mother Russia. The Don drains a 163,000-mile area and is mainly fed by melting snow in the spring. Volga River, Russia: 3,692 km (2,294 miles) The Volga River is the longest river in Europe at 3,692 kilometers. Learning more about the volga river will be more engrossing and will be full of benefits. It's the country's principle waterway and the historic . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. At the Caspian Sea the Volga is an important source of water for the sea and its famous sturgeon fishery. The phrase is symbolic of how important this river is to the people in Russia. What countries does the river Volga pass through? The Volga River is the stem of the Volga watershed ,which covers 1,360,000 square kilometers, and is 3531km long. The Volga has a length of 3,692 kilometres and a catchment area of 1,360,000 square kilometres. The Beluga sturgeon is the . (Solution)", "How Much Is A Ton Of River Rock? Astrakhan, at the delta, is the center of the caviar industry. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. How many countries does the Volga River flow through? It has a length of 77 miles (124 kilometres) from the Caspian sea. It is thought of as the life blood of Russia . A dry creek bed is also known as a dry stream bed. An examination of all the Germans living in Imperial and Soviet Russia reveals the curious case of one particular group the Volga Germans. Each family was to be given fifteen to twenty-five rubles cash, a couple of Kalmuck ponies, a cow or ox, a wooden sokha plow, four wagon wheel, two axles, two shafts, two ropes, and various other tools needed for farming. It is located entirely in Russia and covers approximately two-fifths area of the country. What kind of economy does the Volga valley have? The collapse of the Romanov brought a temporary reprieve as the Bolsheviks temporarily recognized the Volga colonies as an autonomous region, but that was accompanied by a complete and systematic attack on the Volga German churches, which were the heart of the Volga communities. It flows through Central Russia from its source in the Valdai Hills to the Caspian Sea. Volga Bulgaria or Volga-Kama Bulgaria, was a historic Bulgar state that existed between the 7th and 13th centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama River, in what is now European Russia.Volga Bulgaria was a multi-ethnic state with large numbers of Turkic Bulgars, a variety of Finnic and Ugric peoples, and many East Slavs. It then passes through a chain of small lakes, receives the waters of the Selizharovka River, and then flows southeast through a terraced trench. The Volga, widely viewed as the national river of Russia, flows through the western part of the country.It is Europe's longest river, with a length of 3,690 km (2,293 miles), and forms the core of the largest river system in Europe. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The Volga River, also known as the Russian Volga, ancient (Greek) Ra or (Tatar) Itil or Etil, is the longest river in Europe and the continent's longest river. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The country in which it flows/originates is Russia. For the past five to six million years, the Colorado River has been chiseling away at rock formations. After the Volga, The Danube is the second-longest river in Europe. It flows 2300 miles (3691 kilometres) from the Valdai Hills to the Caspian Sea. Russia's mighty Volga river stretches 2 193 miles (3 530 kilometers) from the northwest of Moscow down to the Caspian Sea in the south. 1925 Map of Saratov. [13] This final point of the Russification program probably did more to change the colonies than the others. Top Volga River Attractions Czar's Cannon Armory Museum Where does the Volga river drains into? This river has a length of 3,531 kilometers, and a catchment area of 1,360,000 square kilometers. russia and europe What country does the Volga river flow through? As mentioned earlier, the first large scale of ethnic Germans into Russian territory took place during the Middle Ages. (Solved)", "Which River Created The Grand Canyon? All Rights Reserved. In Russian it is called , in the Tatar language its name is del.. Besides the Volga settlements, Germans established colonies on the Black Sea and in the Caucus Mountains. (Perfect answer)", "How To Dress For A European River Cruise? How big of an area does the Volga River drain? Cargo ships ply its waters to carry goods to and from the country's ports. (Solved)", What caused the Colorado River to dig such a large canyon in the ground? As resilient as the Volga Germans were, though, they were unable to overcome the all-encompassing oppressive nature of totalitarianism, especially in the form of Stalins communism. The river flows entirely through Russia, including four of the countries ten largest cities. (Best solution)", What To Pack For A Fall European River Cruise? For instance, Catherine was herself German-born and Nicholas II (ruled 1894-1917), the last tsar, had plenty of German ancestry in his family tree. What country does the Volga start? Copyright World Map Blank by PrintableMapofWorld.com, Volga River Map | Volga River Russia Map location. Average. The Volga Germans had in fact adopted many Russian foods, drinks, clothing, loan words, and as discussed earlier, the Mir method of farming from their Russian neighbors. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Volga river in western Russia is Europe's longest river, with a length of 3,690 kilometers (2,293 miles). Franais : La Volga est le plus grand fleuve d'Europe. It is also Europe's largest river in terms of discharge and of drainage basin. [14] The attacks on and purges of the Volga colonies continued after 1933 and once World War II started the last of the colonists were killed or forcibly moved the men were sent to work camps and gulags, while the women and children were often sent to Kazakhstan. The colonists lived in the village or town and worked communally in the fields every day, much as their Russian neighbors did. There were no ready made homes waiting for them so they had to build sod houses much as their ancestors later did when they migrated to the plains of America and Canada. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What do countries does the river Volga flow through? Complete List Of Included Worksheets. The empress hoped that the new peasants would not only transform the unproductive land but also to serve as a buffer against the still untamed Tatars of the steppes. It is the main waterway in Russia. It has a length of 3,531 (2,194 mi) and a catchment area of 1,360,000 km (530,000 sq mi). Uglich - Uglich is one of Russia's most beloved towns, and is the second oldest city. This is interesting to know that the volga river is an important source for Russia. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This type of lightweight waterproof layer is a must-have. What country does the Volga start? The Volga Germans in Old Russia and in Western North America: Their Changing World View. February 19, 2022 by Admin. A bit of the tough Russian resolve and stoic way of viewing the world had also rubbed off on the Volga Germans, because despite all the hardships they had endured their numbers continued to rise into the early twentieth century. (Best solution)", What To Pack For A Fall European River Cruise? Map is showing the Caspian Sea, an inland sea at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. The reality, though, was much different. This wave was fundamentally different than the first because it was dispersed throughout the country to the larger urban areas and the immigrants fairly quickly assimilated into greater Russian society. Young Volga German men left their isolated colonies, lived in barracks with men from around the Empire, and often never came back, instead opting to marry Russian women and live as Russians in the cities. The Volga Delta and the Caspian Sea are fishing grounds. Here we have listed some places which are popular for water activities: Your email address will not be published. Contents1 Did the Colorado River create the Grand Canyon?2 Continue reading "Which River Created The Grand Canyon? The Volga only flows through Russia. A map published in 1765 titled "A most accurate map of those parts of the Astracan government upon the river Wolga where in the new colonies are settled, taken from original drawings & observations made in a late survey of those countries". It has double large canal locks that enable . Becoming Volga Germans Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Filter by: Review Score. It rises in the Black Forest mountains of western Germany and flows for some 1,770 miles (2,850 km) to its mouth on the Black Sea. Volga Region. (Solved), Which River Created The Grand Canyon? The Russian governments policy of Russification in the late nineteenth century was certainly not welcomed by the Volga Germans, but it was not what destroyed their colonies. The Russian hydronym is akin to the Slavic word for "wetness . Which countries does the Volga flow through? Cruises on the Volga makes numerous stops in cities throughout Russia, including Uglich, Yaroslavl, Goritsy, Kizhi, and Mandrogi. (Solution), How Much Is A Ton Of River Rock? The Volga is a stagnant river in speed. It is located in Russia and flows into the Caspian Sea. After Russia went to war against the German Empire and the German-dominated Austro-Hungarian Empire, anti-German policies were instituted by the imperial Russian government. Maphill is more than just a map gallery. Tver, Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod, Cheboksary, Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Samara, Saratov, Volgograd, Astrakhan, Tula Oblast, Lipetsk Oblast, Voronezh Oblast, Volgograd Oblast, Rostov Oblast. Tours start in both cities, so it's possible to start in St. Petersburg and end in Moscow as well. Finally, waves of German peasants and farmers, of which the Volga Germans were part, began during Catherine IIs rule and continued throughout most of the nineteenth century. The Volga begins in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow, Russia's capital. It was not until the advent of communism, particularly Stalinism when the Volga German colonies were finally wiped out. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Under the Russification policy, the Volga German schools were required to teach the virtues of absolute monarchy [11] and by 1897 was mandated to teach Russian, [12] although many of the Volga German school had already taught Russian for some time and a large share of the Volga Germans, especially the younger generation, knew Russian by the turn of the century. This page shows the location of Volga River, Russia on a detailed satellite map. 1 Which countries does the Volga flow through? Views of the Po River, Italy, and its fertile valley. 4. The Volga River is one of the greatest rivers in the world. (Solution)", Landscape Rock Pricing by Type Rock Type Price River $100 $800 per ton $0.05 $0.35 per pound Lava $75 per ton $75 $110 per cubic yard $7 per bag Decorative $40 $500 per ton Large Boulders $100 $600 per ton 7 Contents1 How much does 4 tons of river rock cover?2 How much will a Continue reading "How Much Is A Ton Of River Rock? Russians were also forbidden from living in the colonies and Germans were forbidden from moving to Russian cities, which was fine for most of the insular minded Volga Germans [9] Worse still, although the government promised to protect the settlers under the terms of the Manifesto, the Volga Germans were often left to fend for themselves against Tatar raids and Cossack rebellions, which often used the Volga Germans as foreign scapegoats. Its also a good idea to keep a packable lightweight down jacket like this on Continue reading "What To Pack For A Fall European River Cruise? Contents [ hide] The Volga River is sometimes called Mother Volga. Russia The Volga Region (Russian: Povolzhye literally: "along the Volga") is a historical region in Russia that encompasses the drainage basin of the Volga River the longest river in Europe in central . The origin of this river is located in Tver Oblast at Valdai Hills and is located 225 meters above sea level. Source: unknown. The Volga River is the longest river in the Europe with a length of 3,692 kilometers and also the largest in terms of discharge and size of watershed. A substantial petroleum industry centers on the Volga valley. [4]. Despite the governments attempts to micromanage the Volga German colonies, they, for the most part, left the people alone culturally. The Don flows for 1,162 miles through eastern Russia and Ukraine to the Sea of Azov, at one point passing within 165 feet of the Volga River. There are more than 40% of the Russian population living near the Volga River and around the tributaries. Waters, Tony. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps. The Volga River's name means "moisture" and it is the longest river in Europe at 3,530 kilometers, its basin covering a total surface area of 1,380,000 kilometers squared. The most common species found in the river are pelicans, sturgeon, Caspian seal and flamingo. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Its length is as much as 3,530 km and the basin, together with 200 tributaries, occupies a third of the European territory of Russia. Volga River: The longest river entirely within Europe, the Volga runs over 3,500 kilometres from its source in Russia to join up with another Russian river at Volgograd before emptying into the Caspian Sea. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Volga is not only the longest river in the Europe in terms of its length but also in terms of the water it sheds while discharging. Pollution has a negative impact on the environment and human health. The Volga River flows through the Central to the Southern part of the Russian federation and into the Caspian Sea. . There is an original view of the volga river on the world map with advanced features and properties. . Manage Settings Volga River cruises can start in Moscow and end in St. Petersburg, or the reverse. Its strategic position of allowed it to create a monopoly . At some points the Volga river is so wide you can't even see the other side. [1]. How clean is the Volga River? It is an extremely important river to many countries and cultures, and is symbolic in Russian culture, literature, and folklore of the past. DeVries, 1901): n.6. What country does the Volga river Cross? The upper part runs through a dam, lakes and four reservoirs to Nizhny Novgorod, where it meets the Oka River. The Volga river is 2,294 mi (3,692 km) long and flows only through the country of Russia. And though it's just the 18th longest river in the world, it is by far the longest in continental Europe. The men who survived the work camps were allowed to reunited with their families after Stalin died in 1953, but there was no longer a Volga German ethnic group in the Soviet Union. Ganges River: The Ganges River is a major river in India and Bangladesh and is considered sacred by Hindus. When the first German colonists began arriving in the Volga region, they quickly learned what any Russian could have told them life in Russia can be difficult. Volga River is the largest river in Europe. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The settlers were also promised ready-made houses. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Printable World Map provides you with the different world maps with various categories like Printable, Outline, Blank, Transparent, labeled, and others. 2012-04-03 15:17:36. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It flows generally southward to the Caspian Sea. Get free map for your website. . Length: 3,690 km. It is also the only place in Russia where flamingos and pelicans be found. The longest river in Europe outside of Russia is the river Danube which flows through 11 european countries. Why is the Volga River important to Europe? It rises in the Valdai Hills of Russia, 225m above . Let's take a look at some of the most prominent rivers in . It is very reliable for the animal life existing in the river. The Danube River travels along 10 different countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine. Volga River. Later, Peter I (ruled 1682-1725), the Tsar of Russia, and Catherine (reigned 1762-1796), the Empress of Russia, invited thousands of Germans to Russia to work as skilled experts, financiers, and farmers in order to bring the country closer to the standards of Western Europe. (Best solution). The Caspian Sea is considered by many to be the largest lake in the world, lake or sea, it is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth with an area of 371,000 km (without the Garabogazkl Bay), compared, the Caspian Sea is larger than Germany or somewhat smaller than the US state of Montana. The Volga Delta is the largest river delta in Europe. Your email address will not be published. The Volga River is characterised by three sections the Upper Volga, the Middle Volga and the Lower Volga. 8,060 m/s. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! The Volga Germans were a proud people who successfully farmed a dry, arid land that many thought was unfarmable. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometres in Russia. Fed along its way by. Among these rivers, the Volga River is considered as the longest European River, flowing for a distance of 2,294 miles. Russia's mighty Volga river stretches 2 193 miles (3 530 kilometers) from the northwest of Moscow down to the Caspian Sea in the south. $ 3778 From/Per person. Since then the Volga has played a central role in Russian history and folklore. Italy From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Volga River. [10]. Over 40% of Russia's people live near it and it's tributaries and half of Russia's farmers live and farm near the Volga. Some of the largest reservoirs in the world can be found along the river.. Nomenclature. English: The Volga is a river of Russia. It is the longest river in Asia, the third-longest river in the world, and the longest river to flow entirely in one country. it is the largest inland river in the world, since it does not flow into the world ocean. (Best solution)", Copyright 2022 Environmental project in Malaysia. The Volga Rivers name means moisture and it is the longest river in Europe at 3,530 kilometers, its basin covering a total surface area of 1,380,000 kilometers squared. Numerous Eastern Slavic tribes took a decisive role in the development of modern Russians. Where is Volga region? Along its course it passes through 10 countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia . The widest point of the Volga is 40 km - you can see it near. Study now. (Best solution)", River Cruising in the Fall When packing for a river cruise in Europe in the Fall, remember to include a few warmer layers such as long sleeve tees, cardigans, and leggings to keep you warm. Using dry stream beds for drainage can help to reduce erosion by lowering the amount of Continue reading "What Is A Dry River Bed? Comfortable shoes When traveling in Europe, it is essential to wear comfortable shoes. Due to its size, the Volga has been divided into three parts, the Lower Volga which is the lowest section of the river towards the Caspian Sea, the . People in Russia also believe that this river is the blood of life for their country. Russia The Volga Region (Russian: Povolzhye literally: "along the Volga") is a historical region in Russia that encompasses the drainage basin of the Volga River the longest river in Europe in central . Perhaps most importantly, Volga German men were no longer exempt from military service after 1871. February 19, 2022 by Admin. In return for farming the region, Catherine promised that the new settlers would have the right to return to their homeland, would be given a fair amount of local autonomy, and would be exempt from military service. What Countries Does The Volga River Flow Through. The Volga Germans who were lucky enough to escape the gulags made their way to the plains of North American and rural regions of Argentian. The next major migration of ethnic Germans into Russia took place beginning in the seventh century during the reign of Peter the Great (Peter I) and continued through the rule of Catherine the Great (Catherine II). By the time of World War I, ethnic Germans comprised about 6% of the total population of the Baltic region but in some of the cities, such as Riga, their numbers were as high as 40%. The Volga: Longest River in Continental Europe. In Russian folklore it is called Mother Volga. lets study basic knowledge of the volga river map with all locations and routes. Although at first these skilled and middle-class Germans stayed in German neighborhoods in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other larger cities and comprised up to 5% of the population in some of those cities, they quickly learned the Russian language and converted to the Russian Orthodox Church. 1. The Kama Oka Vetluga and the Sura are its main tributaries.
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