One bottle bears a seal with the crest of the Legge family -- the ancestors of George Washington, the first U.S president. The 'outstanding' 60-gun Gloucester, a frigate, sank on May 6, 1682 after hitting the Norfolk sandbanks in the southern North Sea. No. 4am - 7am. [16], Under John Holmes, HMS Gloucester participated in the attack on the Smyrna fleet in the North Sea in March 1672. An exhibition is planned next spring at Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery to display finds from the wreck and share ongoing research. Speaking of the moment they found the ship, Lincoln said: 'It was our fourth dive season looking for Gloucester,' he said. Power was moving from Charles to James and those courtiers who were chosen to accompany James to Edinburgh. This oil painting, attributed to the English marine painter Monamy Swaine, shows the wrecking of the 'Gloucester' on 6 May 1682. He had dived several times to see the wreck in the Solent. [16], Series-built third rates were usually built in commercial shipyards, where costs and construction time were reduced where possible. [9], The frigate Gloucester (the name of the ship was spelt Glocester by contemporary sources)[13] Speaker-class third rate, and the first British naval vessel ship to be named after the English city of Gloucester. [16] The Battle of Lowestoft took place on 3 June 1665,[30] east of the Outer Gabbard and 40 miles (64km) southeast of the English port of Lowestoft. Your comment will be posted to MailOnline as usual. The wreck site is a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act. The HMS Gloucester, travelling from southern England to Scotland, ran aground while navigating sandbanks off the town of Great Yarmouth on the eastern English coast. Very shortly it comes off the bank and is anchored in deep water head to the wind. Originally built for 50 guns,[15] in 1667 she carried 57 guns (19 demi-cannon, 4 culverins, and 34 demi-culverins). The English fleet was manoeuvred east of the Kentish Knock on 1 June to reach the Dutch fleet. Eleven vessels, and one planned, of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Gloucester, after Gloucester, the city in England. Artefacts rescued and conserved from the wreck include clothes and shoes, navigational and other professional naval equipment, personal possessions, and many wine bottles. CTVNews.ca explains how the three viral infections vary. [55], The Duke of York completed his voyage to Scotland on board the yacht Mary, accompanied by the Katherine and the Charlotte. Why Gloucester didn't leave with them is a mystery. Your details from Facebook will be used to provide you with tailored content, marketing and ads in line with our Privacy Policy. The ship set sail from Portsmouth, with James and his entourage joining it off Margate in Kent, having travelled by yacht from London. The wreck has been claimed by Claire Jowitt of the University of East Anglia to be the single most significant historic maritime discovery since the raising of the Mary Rose in 1982. In 1682, the warship was selected to carry James Stuart, duke of York, to Edinburgh to collect . [2] To counteract against these threats, the government began building up the strength of the its navy. The squadron, under the command of William Coleman, captain of the Gloucester, succeeded in reaching Sheerness relatively unscathed. He accepted no responsibility for the sinking, instead blaming the pilot and wishing him to be hanged immediately, though Mr Ayres was in fact court-martialled and imprisoned. James clearly influenced the choice of the HMS Gloucester's route but accepted no responsibility when disaster struck and solely blamed the pilot, wishing him to be hanged immediately (though he was in fact court martialled and imprisoned). The royal nature of the ship is absolutely incredible and unique," she added. [48][note 6] No document listing those aboard the Gloucester itself has survived, adding to confusion about which of James's advisers were aboard. Moments before a daylight shooting in Surrey, B.C., this week, surveillance video captured a man dressed head-to-toe in black rushing up to the victim and then running away from the scene. The wreck site they encountered turned out to be HMS Gloucester, which grounded in 1682 during a personnel transport voyage for a very important person: the Duke of York, the future King James II . It provided protection for supplies transported by sea during the 1650 invasion of Scotland, and a squadron bombarded Leith (near Edinburgh) to cover the army's advance during the invasion. [4] It built up the fleet, placing orders for new ships as early as March 1649. The Duke was saved, but as many as 250 people drowned, including members of the royal party; it is thought that James' intransigence delayed the evacuation of the passengers and crew. The Barnwells, who are printers by trade, decided to hunt for the Gloucester after reading about it in a book in 2003. All rights reserved. Artefacts rescued and conserved from the wreck include clothes and shoes, navigational and other professional naval equipment, personal possessions, and many wine bottles. The discovery of HMS Gloucester, 28 miles off the coast of Great Yarmouth, was announced last week. After three days they retreated, exhausted by disease and a lack of supplies. Since running aground on a sandbank on May 6, 1682, the wreck of the warship the Gloucester has lain half-buried on the seabed. The HMS Gloucester ran aground off the Norfolk coast on 6 May 1682, drowning up to 250 crew and passengers as it sank within an hour of hitting a sandbank. A 39million 34-year restoration was recently completed. [45][49], Bad weather forced the Gloucester to moor up during the first night. [50][note 7] A second boat lowered from the Gloucester was quickly filled with passengers and crew. [2] Launched between 1650 and 1654, they were about 750 tons and carried between 48 and 56 cannon. Steve Allen [4] She underwent a 6 million refit at Rosyth Dockyard in Fife, Scotland, in 2007. HMS Gloucester was commissioned in 1652, built at Limehouse in London, and launched in 1654. [29], Renamed in 1660 as HMS Gloucester, the ship participated in the Battle of Lowestoft, forming part of the Red squadron (Van division). The discovery of HMS Gloucester, 28 miles off the coast of Great Yarmouth, was announced last week Wreck was found by amateur divers in 2007 but the news was kept secret to allow artefacts to. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. By the close of 1651 the English navy had almost doubled in size since the end of the war, with 20 new warships built, and 25 ships acquired by being purchased or captured. frigate Gloucester (spelt Glocester by contemporary sources) is a Speaker-class third rate, commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Gloucester after the. The HMS Gloucester, travelling from southern England to Scotland, ran aground while navigating sandbanks off the town of Great Yarmouth on the eastern English coast. Gloucester took part in the Battle of Texel on 11 August 1673, after which she was sent at the end of the year to the Mediterranean. [16][45][53] Less than an hour after she had run aground, the Gloucester sank:[50], Partly through Berry's efforts and determination to stay with his ship until the end, the Duke and many of his retinue were saved. It sank within an hour,. More than 500 volunteer divers and many others on shore helped with the work. Henry VIII was watching when the Mary Rose (depicted above in a 16th century illustration) sank. The English fleet of 100 ships included 64 men-of-war and 24 merchant ships, but overall greatly superior in firepower. As well as James, HMS Gloucester carried a number of prominent English and Scottish courtiers including John Churchill, later the 1st Duke of Marlborough. "We will also try to establish who else died and tell their stories, as the identities of a fraction of the victims are currently known.". High levels of benzene, a cancer-causing chemical, have been detected in more brands and batches of dry shampoo products, according to a new report from Valisure, an independent laboratory. She believes the wreck is the most important maritime discovery since the Mary Rose, the warship from the Tudor navy of King Henry VIII. An Allied force, consisting of the English and French fleets, met the Dutch fleet. 'It is an outstanding example of underwater cultural heritage of national and international importance. After the ship sank, James barely survived, having delayed abandoning ship until the last minute and needlessly costing the lives of many who, because of protocol, could not abandon the ship before royalty. It is believed she may have been overburdened with men and equipment. [43][note 5], In April 1682, HMS Gloucester was due to be deployed, along with five other ships, to Tangier via Ireland, when Sir John Berry was appointed to command the ship, and was assigned to transport the Duke of York (the future King James II of England) and his party to Edinburgh. The comments below have not been moderated. The Gloucester's sinking almost caused the death of the Catholic heir to the Protestant throne at a time of great political and religious tension in Britain. The ship had a crew of 210340 officers and ratings. That was special and I'll never forget it. The force of the ship against the sand broke off the rudder, and water rushed into the ship through a hole in the keel. He also commented on how much more serious the disaster might have been: 'Had this fallen out but two hours sooner in the morning, or the yachts at the usual distance they had all the time before been, the Duke himself and every soul had perished.'. A divided Washington Supreme Court on Thursday approved a registered sex offender's application to become an attorney in the state. That process, along with a series of wax chemicals, were used to stop the wood drying out and to inhibit bacterial activity. Consumer confidence continues to plummet with nearly half of Canadians (47%) reporting that their personal finances are worse off compared to a year ago, according to weekly polling by Nanos Research for Bloomberg. The spouse of the Nova Scotia mass shooter says she was charged with supplying ammunition to the killer because the RCMP wanted to deflect attention from mistakes made during their investigation. Once drying was complete, the internal walls surrounding the hull were removed so visitors would be able to see a completely unobstructed view of the hull. Diarist and naval administrator Samuel Pepys, who witnessed events from another ship in the fleet, wrote his own account - describing the harrowing experience for victims and survivors, with some picked up 'half dead' from the water. Gloucester headed for the open sea. Europe's largest nuclear power plant was relying on emergency diesel generators to run its safety systems Thursday after external power from the Ukrainian electric grid was again cut off, Ukrainian and UN officials reported. "We've only just touched the tip of an iceberg," Julian Barnwell said. Samuel Pepys and the Strange Wrecking of the Gloucester by Nigel Pickford Reviewed by Sue Nicholson 13 November 2021 In 1682 a fleet of eight ships set sail from London to Edinburgh carrying James, Duke of York north to reunite with his wife Mary of Modena. The Wreck of HMS 'Gloucester' off Yarmouth, 6 May 1682 by Monamy Swaine ( BHC3370) The violence of the collision broke the rudder and killed the man at the tiller. To do this we will link your MailOnline account with your Facebook account. [38][39][40], After De Ruyter succeeded in separating the French from the main fleet, the French withdrew, and played no further major part in the action. Wishing to avoid them, he advocated that the fleet sailed close to the coast. The HMS Gloucester ran aground some 28 miles off Great Yarmouth following a dispute between James, then the Duke of York, and the ship's pilot James Ayres about navigating the treacherous Norfolk sandbanks. HMS Gloucester (C62) was a Town-class cruiser launched in 1937 and sunk off Crete in 1941. [16] She was one of the ships in Penn's fleet,[note 3] sent in an expedition to the Caribbean, which sailed from England on Christmas Day 1654. It sank within an hour of the strike, at 5.30am on May 6, killing around 130 to 250 crew and passengers. Shortly before the ship sank, James escaped into one of the Gloucester's small boats with his close friend the courtier John Churchill (later 1st Duke of Marlborough). Since the 17th century the wreck. [61] The finding of a 1674 pewter teaspoon produced by the English manufacturer Daniel Barton ruled out the possibility of the wreck being HMS Kent, the only other Royal Navy ship of the period to be shipwrecked in the area. [15][16][17][note 1] The ship was probably launched in March 1654. 'That was special, and I'll never forget it. The ship was commissioned in 1652, built at Limehouse in London, and launched in 1654. Their introduction caused the Dutch navy, which was still reliant.on the use of armed merchant ships, to become obsolete. [31], On 5 May 1666, HMS Gloucester', now captained by Robert Clark, saw action against the Dutch off the island of Texel,[16] having been stationed there in April with a small squadron to observe the Dutch fleet. "If he had died, we would have had a very different British and European history as a result," Jowitt said. [31], During the battle the individual English squadrons soon got out of line, but not with each other. The ship sank while on its way to battle against the French in 1545. From a loudspeaker on the upper deck a youthful voice with a strong Scots accent instructed the 4-inch guns' crews to close up immediately and to keep a good look out for hostile aircraft and enemy submarines. The third-rate frigate H.M.S. 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Use the LBC app to listen to Live radio for LBC & LBC News, Two victims of Manchester Arena bomb including Saffie, 8, 'could have been saved' as, Worshippers walk out after Irish priest says same sex relationships are 'mortal sin, Britain faces 'longest recession in history' as Bank of England hikes interest rate, Tory MP Andrew Bridgen faces five-day suspension from Commons over 'cavalier' attitude, Rishi Sunak facts: Policies, background and wife and children - everything you need to, Migrant crisis would be a fiasco if not for brilliant work going on, says Shelagh, Qatar hosting World Cup is a mistake of biblical proportions, says professor after, James O'Brien: Right-wing media 'don't give fig' about angering people with, Culture of denial and defensiveness has led to corruption within the police force, 'I almost lost my life': YouTuber robbed at knifepoint has now 'lost faith in the, James OBrien takes aim at right-wing focus on woke policing instead of cancer in, I ended up feeling like a pariah, says retired police inspector who challenged. A new survey says Canadian employers are concerned about employee burnout and high turnover amid the ongoing labour shortage. Within 30 minutes it has sunk down beneath the waves and nearly 200 men have drowned. Since running aground on a sandbank on May 6, 1682, the wreck of the warship the Gloucester has lain half-buried on the seabed It sank. We Anchored and brought her Head up almost to Windward, we stil working with the Pumps and Bailing, but to no purpose; the Water encreasing so fast, that it was three Foot above the Gun-Deck, before we endeavoured to save our selves. Above: The Mary Rose being lifted from the Solent. Read more: Almost 10,000 buildings 'unsafe' with danger cladding five years on from Grenfell. Above: The ship is seen inside the special frame that was used to lift it from the seabed, The Tudor warship 'Mary Rose' in her salvage cage at Portsmouth, UK, having been raised from the Solent. In 2007, after a four-year-long search, the wreck of HMS Gloucester was found by an underwater diving team, who have since retrieved a variety of artefacts, including navigational aids, clothing, footwear and other personal possessions. "The discovery promises to fundamentally change understanding of 17th-century social, maritime and political history. Wreck of the 'Gloucester' off Yarmouth, May 6, 1682. An exhibition is planned for Spring 2023 at Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery to display finds from the wreck and share ongoing historical, scientific and archaeological research. "On my descent to the seabed, the first thing I spotted were large cannon laying on white sand, it was awe-inspiring and really beautiful. [16] In August 1655 the squadron returned to England, but the Gloucester and 14 other vessels remained out on the station. "I think this is a time capsule that offers the opportunity to find it out so much about life on a 17th-century ship. The Duke settled the matter when he decided upon a middle course. James barely survived, having delayed abandoning ship until the last minute, needlessly costing the lives of many who, because of protocol, could not abandon the ship before royalty. Lincoln Barnwell said: "It was our fourth dive season looking for Gloucester. The HMS Gloucester, traveling from southern England to Scotland, ran aground while navigating sandbanks off the town of Great Yarmouth on the eastern English coast. The number of guns was raised to 60 in 1677. Jan Lettens 12/06/2022. A gunman in eastern Pakistan opened fire Thursday at a campaign truck carrying former Prime Minister Imran Khan, slightly wounding him in the leg and killing one of his supporters, his party and police said. Elon Musk will begin laying off Twitter employees on Friday morning, according to a memo sent to staff. The wreckage of HMS Gloucester was actually found in 2007 by two brothers, Julian and Lincoln Barnwell, alongside their late father and two friends, following a four-year search which covered. [30]The Dutch fleet disintegrated and attempted to escape in different directions. HMS Gloucester underwent a comprehensive refit at Portsmouth in 1678, when she was largely rebuilt, at great expense. With water filling the ship, the crew was anxious for James to disembark as quickly as possible. Sailed under: Commonwealth of England (Royal Navy after 1660), Sank: 1682 after hitting Norfolk sandbanks, Length: Estimated at 148 feet (45 metres). James barely survived, having delayed abandoning ship until the last minute, needlessly costing the lives of between 130 and 250 people on board who, because of protocol, could not abandon the ship before royalty. The vessel's sinking is a matter of great historical debate. The CFL has announced that the BC Lions will host the 2024 Grey Cup at BC Place in Vancouver. [35] Gloucester fought in the Battle of Solebay (Blue squadron, Van division) on 28 May 1672, and was in Red squadron (Centre division) during the Battles of Schooneveld during the Franco-Dutch War off the coast of the Netherlands on 7 June and 14 June 1673. A large crowd, along with James's brother King Charles and members of the royal court were present to watch the its departure of the fleet. There was sharp action in the morning, broken off when each side steered to rejoin their rear squadrons. From 1994, active conservation commenced with the spraying of Polyethylene Glycol (Peg), a water-soluble polymer which can penetrate deep into the wood and support the cell walls. The ordinary brown brick building, tucked within a nondescript block on a street in Delaware, would probably not garner much attention if it weren't for the razor wire and armed guards outside -- hints that something important lay inside, possibly even precious. The warship was conveying James Stuart, Duke of York (the future King James II of England) to Scotland, when on 6 May 1682 she struck a sandbank off the Norfolk coast, and quickly sank. A Toronto public library is combatting ageism by letting patrons 'check out' a senior for a 30-minute conversation. On 12 March they sighted the Dutch Smyrna convoy, consisting of six men-of-war and 66 merchantmen, 24 of which were fully armed. [63], The discovery of the ship's bell in 2012 enabled the identity of the wreck to be confirmed by the Receiver of Wreck and the UK Ministry of Defence. Following the end of the English Civil War in 1649, the new Parliamentary regime was threatened by foreign powers and Royalist supporters exiled from England, who targeted maritime trade. Mr Ayres was instead court-martialled and imprisoned. The exact location of the wreck is protected and cannot be made public. The Gloucester represents an important 'almost' moment in British political history: a royal shipwreck causing the very near-death of the Catholic heir to the Protestant throne at a time of great political and religious tension. Uber on Tuesday reported US$8.3 billion in revenue for the three months ending in September, a 72% increase from the prior year, fuelled by strong demand for rides and meal deliveries even as inflation and recession fears weigh on consumers. Image credit: National Maritime Museum, London. Speaker-class third rate wrecked in 1682, discovered off the coast of Norfolk in 2007, Assignment to convey the Duke of York to Scotland, The contemporary third rate frigates built as part of the 1652 programme were, On 27 May 1664, Myngs requested that his brother John be appointed. At 5.30am on May 6, HMS Gloucester hit the treacherous Norfolk sandbanks some 28 miles (45km) off Great Yarmouth following a dispute between James, then the Duke of York, and the ship's pilot James Ayres about how to navigate them. By Harry Howard, History Correspondent and Jonathan Chadwick For Mailonline, Published: 14:17 GMT, 13 June 2022 | Updated: 14:29 GMT, 13 June 2022. He wrote a harrowing account of victims and survivors being picked up 'half dead' from the water. Justin Verlander overcame an early jolt to grit out the World Series win that long eluded him, rookie Jeremy Pena hit a go-ahead home run and the Houston Astros beat the Philadelphia Phillies 3-2 Thursday night to head home with a 3-2 lead. Steve Allen brings you the latest from the newspapers as you wake up. The ship's bell, manufactured in 1681, was later recovered, and in 2012 it was used by the Receiver of Wreck and Ministry of Defence to decisively identify the vessel as the HMS Gloucester. For thousands of refugees, the chance to come to Canada is a dream, but for far too many who are already here, the situation has grown dangerously desperate. As the U.S. midterm elections approach, some of the senate races are extremely close with potentially huge impacts if incumbents are defeated. Twitter's blue check: Vital verification or status symbol? The ship was split down the keel and the remains of the hull were submerged in the sand. James Stuart, the son of King Charles I, survived. An Indigenous woman is alleging that racism and malpractice at the Misericordia Community Hospital in Edmonton led to the death of her daughter. Wreck of the 'Gloucester' off Yarmouth, May 6, 1682. Stellantis and the U.S. government are warning owners of 276,000 older vehicles to stop driving them after Takata air bags apparently exploded in three more vehicles, killing the drivers. Charles II was by now an ageing monarch, in poor health. James Stuart, the son of King Charles I, survived. He then hurried to Edinburgh, arriving on May 7 about 8pm. Claire Jowitt, an expert in maritime history at the University of East Anglia, said the wreck was "one of the important `almost' moments in English history." She made three trips taking evacuees to Cyprus, and was the last Royal Navy ship to leave Beirut. "James was, after all, the heir to the throne," Pickford says. The Wreck of H.M.S. It sank within an hour of the strike, killing roughly around 150 to 200 crew and passengers. [27][16][note 4] The English government sent an expedition as a political gesture to dissuade the Dutch from sending a second fleet to the Baltic. "Our next job was to identify the site as the Gloucester.". The remaining Dutch ships, though damaged, escaped. A low supply of diesel in the United States could have spillover effects here in Canada in the form of higher prices, experts predict. The wreck had been found by amateur divers in 2007. Above: Diving brothers Julian and Lincoln Barnwell are seen measuring a cannon from the ship, Now, the former head of the British Army, Lord Dannatt, who is due to chair a charity caring for items recovered from the Gloucester, has said the vessel could be lifted from the seabed. Disputing allegations in a rape lawsuit, Oscar-winning filmmaker Paul Haggis testified Thursday that his accuser sometimes seemed 'conflicted' during their initial kisses but then started taking initiative. James Stuart, who would be Britain's last Catholic king, survived the sinking but up to 250 sailors and passengers lost their lives, largely due to his actions. [10] This tactic, known as a line of battle, was used by ships large and powerful enough to take their place in the line. Little was achieved. Speaking to the BBC yesterday about the possible raising of the Gloucester, Lord Dannatt said: 'Whether the hull is intact I probably doubt it, but it is more likely it went down stern-first and the stern [rear] section is almost certainly intact. From 16781680 she was comprehensively and expensively refitted at Portsmouth, a shortage of funds and materials having repeatedly delayed the work. [33] During the battle Gloucester formed part of the White squadron, Centre division; 18 men from the ship were killed and 27 men were wounded. 'That is probably recoverable and we may be able to bring it up to the surface like the Mary Rose - which is why we say the Gloucester is Norfolk's Mary Rose.'. It assisted in defeating Royalists who threatened English maritime trade; Royalist-sponsored privateers posed a threat to commerce, but were deterred by the increased power and size of the fleet. An early example of a large frigate, the Speaker, launched in April 1650,[3] provided the prototype for a class of these ships, the Speaker-class. The Gloucester participated in the British invasion of Jamaica (1655), and in the Battle of Lowestoft (3 June 1665). The wreck of a royal warship which sank in 1682 while carrying the future king James Stuart has been discovered off the coast of Norfolk after being kept a closely-guarded secret for 15 years. [26], The expedition left the Thames on 18 November 1658. The shipwreck was found in 2007. 'We were starting to believe that we were not going to find her. More than 60million people watched the 1982 raising operation on television. It sank within an hour, killing an estimated 130 to 250 crew and passengers. During the fight, five merchantmen were captured, and HMS Gloucester disabled and captured the Klein Hollandia, which later foundered. [16], Under her captain Richard May, HMS Gloucester took part in the St. James's Day Battle on 25 July 1666, forming part of Blue squadron (Centre division). It was awe-inspiring and really beautiful. We will automatically post your comment and a link to the news story to your Facebook timeline at the same time it is posted on MailOnline. On 14 April 1655, English troops landed in Hispaniola and marched inland. The wreck was found in 1971 thanks to the work of historian Alexander McKee. It has been described by a historian as the most important maritime discovery since the Mary Rose, the warship from the Tudor navy of King Henry VIII. The frigate Gloucester (spelt Glocester by contemporary sources) is a Speaker-class third rate, commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Gloucester after the restoration of the English monarchy in 1660. [3] It pressed ahead with restoring naval discipline and morale, and reorganising administration to meet wartime needs. An investigation has found that most of the $25 million raised by the 'Freedom Convoy' was either returned to donors, or ended up in an escrow account awaiting the results of a civil lawsuit. Health Canada has authorized an updated version of Moderna's COVID-19 booster vaccine that targets the Omicron BA.4/BA.5 subvariants. Amongst those drowned were Robert Ker, 3rd Earl of Roxburghe, Donough O'Brien, Lord Ibrackan, Lord Hopton,[13][45] and the Duke of York's brother-in-law James Hyde, who was second lieutenant on the Gloucester. [24] Known as the Western Design, the expedition was Cromwell's plan to end Spanish dominance in the West Indies. You can choose on each post whether you would like it to be posted to Facebook. The Mary Rose sank in battle in the Solent in 1545, and was raised in 1982, later being put on display in Portsmouth. [37] The fleets, which met off the island of Texel, consisted of 86 ships under the command of Prince Rupert of the Rhine, and 60 Dutch ships, commanded by Lieutenant-Admiral-General Michiel de Ruyter. [37][40][42], The ship was a large asset for the Royal Navy. [59] At a press conference in June 2022 to publicise the finding of the ship, Claire Jowitt, a maritime historian at the University of East Anglia, said the circumstances of the sinking meant that it "can be claimed as the single most significant historic maritime discovery since the raising of the Mary Rose in 1982", and that the discovery "would fundamentally change [our] understanding of 17th century social, maritime and political history.

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