b. Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? A. normative myopia Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? E. cultural relativism. C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. Consequently, his employees also engage in the same behavior. Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follows the law. b. Opportunism Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? B. During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. E. teleological theory. situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. 55. Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas Davis is facing: However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. d. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. b. C. Such practices violate our duty to treat children with respect. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? However, the execution of the contract has been delayed due to certain unproductive, bureaucratic procedures in the less developed nation. A. b. 64. C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living D. Pragmatic ethics, The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. C. Customer-based A. considering the moral character of individuals. D. dependency. B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on corporate giving, such as making philanthropic donations. D. Engaging in ethical behavior d. Philanthropy, 73. B. A. Profitat any cost It is wrong to punish an innocent person, because it violates his rights and is unjust. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. Making a decision b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others E. human dignity. c. Economic sustainability C. Legal compliance Allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories C. influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor. Moral relativism theory Which of the following refers to the idea that socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world's social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time? xZKsG15f/%ydQ8C&J$d)BC*(r,[fI v(OE,\~k^]_Pfny}aY8S2I6slEWx_3}}nO_#\2 /u22odttUpxmX"Ep>{7BT$%[4ZX,J(o-'D$[X |Kkz54?FAj5`_B)PZA#y:-+FFL5f;?y(yf"[@-4La {`s"X8LrocO(f(\%)DTzx@}q '-HtDxv*e Acting only out of self-interest D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. d. Utilitarian ethical theory. (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. D. Unity of command C. economic suppression of people. C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: D. apartheid laws. A. maximize a firm's profit. C. managers establishing a moral intent. tractor _____, For what is Ramses the Great best known?v. D. just distribution. 1. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. b. laws Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? Example 1. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. b. D. Virtue ethics. b. C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. b. C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. a. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? True A. b. Postconventional morality D. A compliance-based culture. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . A. The company expects its expatriate managers to adopt the ethics propagated by the culture in which they operate their respective units. 71. Jonathan is the manager of his company's facilities in the Philippines. d. Virtue ethics. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. D. Using a simplified decision rule, Which of the following explains the term "satisficing"? c. self-regulations _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. B. D. just and fair treatment of a minority. a. B. A. 11. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals B. a. 5. a. E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. This reflects that: D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. C. Sullivan's principles B. virtue ethics D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. D. identify new markets that have the best growth potential. True B. Which statement about the pyramid of corporate social responsibility is true? Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm a. <> Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. B. cultural relativism. B. stockholder C. expatriation taxes. When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? They emphasize obedience to the rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. C. righteous moralism. D. Descriptive myopia. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies d. Ethnocentric morality. c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. D. nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries. care about the ethics of research process at all. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. c. Utilitarian ethical theory The local community is not considered one of the stakeholders of an organization. b. b. b. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions: c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero 51. Which of the following statements are correct? d. Competitors. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be A. a role conflict. C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? Moral relativism Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. False. c. Social control A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. B. C) It. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. b. 18. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. endobj Just distribution a. Preconventional morality B. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. a. Deontological theory b. PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. C. A values-based culture 63. B. Corporate social responsibility c. moral relativism Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? Which of the following statements is TRUE? According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. D. political and economic freedom. B. identifying the stakeholders D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. B. a. social sustainability. Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision making? Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. . C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. E. demonstrate a high degree of ethnocentrism. D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. 42. E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is TRUE? E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease Shareholders The process of ethical decision-making or ethical algorithm typically begins with: 67. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Happiness may encompass pleasure and pain. True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. D. actions that maximize the profit of an organization. b. c. Social control Green Quantum is most likely following: Multiple Choice. Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. This illustrates _____. d. A. A. dignity. A. A. b. False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. b. normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. B. Redlining a. A. the Friedman doctrine. b. Opportunism Striving to select only the best alternative and cultures. Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. A code of ethics: A. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. b. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when A. E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. False, 17. Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. b. The primary purpose for which managers use a moral compass is to: Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. C. partner 8. Self-dealing b. B. righteous moralist. A. developing countries. C. Virtue-based ethics coordinating ethics. endobj B. C. ethical expectation that society has for business. B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Considering unlimited alternatives Moral relativism theory A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. True b. 22. A. Corporate dissonance B. 62. Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? 2. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. a. Preconventional morality In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. Rule utilitarianism b. The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. 7. A. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. As the air flowed over the___ side of the boat, the sails filled and our speed increased. Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . a. c. Social regulations D. weighing the associated social benefits, costs, and risks. A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? b. D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. A. d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. c. It results in immediate losses for a company because of its focus on a cause. a. Auditing past decisions a. a. morals %PDF-1.7 C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. E. Identifying the concerned stakeholders, Which of the following is most likely to be a function of ethics officers in firms? c. Both theories are free from flaws. He will be concerned about how people will view his decisions. However, scripts can have specific equirement. A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. D. Compliance-based. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? a. act utilitarianism E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. a. Employees B. E. cultural relativism. It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. b. Sustainability When considering the determinants of a civil society, which of the following refers to the voluntary acceptance of standards established by nongovernmental entities? False, 12. B. Sullivan's principles. a. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. That's how the system works. A. A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension A. 10. person is possible. B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. d. To make profits. Which of the following theories assumes that the outcomes of a current ethical dilemma will be comparable to the outcomes of similar ethical dilemmas? d. All of the above. respective cultures. Comparing and weighing the alternatives Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. True In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? True B. D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? c They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. D. just distribution. a. ethics? a. Philanthropic responsibilities Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. II. d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." a. Some goods can't be directly . Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility? A. basic human rights. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. Monitoring and learning from outcomes A. Utilitarianism Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. A. annual report The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that produce the greatest profits for businesses. Moral relativism theory False E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. Relationship marketing Act utilitarianism C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders B. following the rules, regardless of consequences. Act utilitarianism C. Trustees When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. B. the tragedy of the commons. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm c. Corporate self-dealing According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. C. ethnocentrism. Accounting questions and answers. A. bribes. d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. c. Conventional morality employment standards. Corporate espionage B. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? a. 75. D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. B. demonstrate moral imperialism. b. Morals Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? . E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. a. the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. B. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? B. rationality. situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. A. customs duties. B. Utilitarian B) It reduces productivity and efficiency. True Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. D. developed nations. Ideas Some goods are preferable to others. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility B. E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. and decision making. Only (i) is true. Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. The Friedman doctrine B. A. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries. b. c. Legal responsibilities The means used to motivate others and achieve one's goals plays a key role in distinguishing between: d. Corporate social responsibility, 24. E. Moral courage. Which of the following statements are true? Ethics Customers A customer-based culture Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about a. C. ethnocentrism. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an A multinational corporation that adopts the naive immoralist approach to ethics will most likely: c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. 65. D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a Environmental sustainability C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision a. B. a. Preconventional morality A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism a. B. E. national differences in factors of production. A. Which of the following observations is true of ethics? Contents. Which of . c. ethics C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. 26. economic "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." 41. Green marketing C. customs duties. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? endobj People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class. D. cultural relativist. Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. d. the top managers of his firm had little control over organizational culture, a his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves, Finance 3000: Corporate Finance Chapters 11-13, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses.

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