The Lusitania was a British ocean liner that was sunk by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915. Find an answer to your question Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? What policy did President Woodrow Wilson follow when World War I broke out in Europe? F. Muslim astronomers discovered the planet Mars. Which of the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles helped fulfill President Wilson's vision of self-determination? A person who displays sound reasoning and judgment is irrational. They navigated close to coastlines whenever possible. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Complete each sentence by writing the form of the verb indicated in parentheses. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); We were most of us young, and looking forward to the fight, and we didnt know how serious war is because we had never been in war before. In July 1918 we tried to cross the River Marne but after three days we had to fall back. Question 6. In late March, Germany sunk four more U.S. merchant ships, and on April 2 President Wilson appeared before Congress and called for a declaration of war against Germany. The British ocean liners demise contributed indirectly to the United States entry into World War I. The Lusitania was carrying a cargo of rifle ammunition and shells (together about 173 tons), and the Germans, who had circulated warnings that the ship would be sunk, felt themselves fully justified in attacking a vessel that was furthering the war aims of their enemy. All Rights Reserved. guaranteed student loans. Why did most Irish Americans favor neutrality? The scope of its power decreased. Cos they never used to take much notice splut of us warning them, you know. The sinking had an disproportionate effect on American public opinion, and played an important role in bringing the United States into the Great War two years later. The sinking of the Lusitania, however, has largely been forgotten. 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President Wilson later dismissed the warning printed in the paper on the day of the ship's departure, stating that no amount of warning could excuse the carrying out of such an inhumane act. Which of the following events forced the United States into World War 1? . The captain ignored these recommendations, and the ship was sunk by a torpedo on May 7. Updates? Which statement describes how the passage of the Selective Service Act affected World War I? 05/06/2017 11:05 PM EDT. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Germany would be forced to take sole responsibility for the war and pay out huge reparations to the Allied forces. President Woodrow Wilson, who guided the U.S. through its isolationist foreign policy, held his position of neutrality for almost two more years. The Lusitania, which was owned by the Cunard Line, was built to compete for the highly lucrative transatlantic passenger trade. Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? Nearly 1,200 passengers perished; more than 100 . HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. He asked Germany to deny the sinking, compensate those impacted by the sinking, and stop attacking peaceful ships. Political cartoons, such as the one included, depicted Kaiser Wilhelm II and the rest of the German Reich as devious. Vanderbilts death certainly garnered additional attention through the press coverage. A torpedo struck and exploded amidships on the starboard side, and a heavier explosion followed, possibly caused by damage to the ships steam engines and pipes. The other half were slung out 60 feet above the sea and 8 to 10 feet out from the hull, so it was definitely not for the faint of heart to try and board them. The SM U-20 was a German U-19 Type submarine built for the Kaiserliche Marine. At first, it was devastating, and as supplies in Britain dwindled the head of the British Navy told his government they could not survive. The purchase of Chrysler, Americas third-largest car company, by the read more, On May 7, 1945, the German High Command, in the person of General Alfred Jodl, signs the unconditional surrender of all German forces, East and West, at Reims, in northeastern France. One explanation may lie in those sailing on the ship during its final voyage. After the sinking of the Lusitania, the United States responded to an attack on a French passenger ship by doing which of the following? (participial phrase). Wilson had other reasons for leaning toward the Allied side. Which of the following is attributed to countries who raced to build up their navies after 1900? They encouraged their followers to join the anti-war movement. The United States eventually sent three notes to Berlin protesting the action, and Germany apologized and pledged to end unrestricted submarine warfare. Could forecasts of an approaching hurricane precipitate a traffic jam on the freeways leading out of town? Another reason the sinking of theLusitaniawas controversial could be attributed to Germanys response. Over 1,000 passengers were killed, including 128 Americans. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? Having lost his hearing years earlier, the celebrated composer nonetheless conducts the first performance of his Ninth Symphony, now widely considered to be one of the read more, In the early morning hours of May 7, 1965,a bleary-eyed Keith Richards awoke, grabbed a tape recorder and laid down one of the greatest pop hooks of all time: The opening riff of (I Cant Get No) Satisfaction. He then promptly fell back to sleep. MountPele, the name meaning bald in French, was a read more, Dr. H. H. Holmes, one of Americas first well-known serial killers, is hanged in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In November, however, a U-boat sunk an Italian liner without warning, killing 272 people, including 27 Americans. Australia and New Zealand Why was this event so important? The German commander mistook it for a warship. The United States had entered the war on the side of the Allies. Another telegraph from the ship was recovered in October 2016. Three years earlier 1,514 people had died when the Titanic hit an iceberg, and that tragedy has remained in the public imagination ever since. Construction began in 1904, and, after completion of the hull and main superstructure, the Lusitania was . Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. On the afternoon of May 7, 1915, the British ocean liner Lusitania is torpedoed without warning by a German submarine off the south coast of Ireland. It made it more difficult for the U.S. government to get public support for the war. The German government also claimed that, because the ship was carrying ammunition, it was fair game for attacks. Score 1 User: What technology brought about the end of the open range and large cattle drives in America west Weegy: The technology brought about the end of the open range and large cattle drives in the American . The United States later declared war on Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917. Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? We pay respect to all those who lost their lives on May 7, 1915 innocent victims caught up in an ugly war. H. Muslim astronomers described the expanding universe. They protested against racial segregation in the military. to increase U.S. influence in Latin America. President Wilson was outraged but still didnt enter the war. women in the United States READ MORE: History Faceoff: Should the U.S. Have Entered World War I? ", to force the United States cut off diplomatic relations, to stop the supplies going to Britain and France. A system of alliances obliged nations to support one another. On May 7, 1915, six days after leaving New York for Liverpool, Lusitania took a direct hit from a German U-boat submarinewithout any warningand sank within 20 minutes. The German commander mistook it It improved the chances for the Central Powers to be victorious. The ship sank within eighteen minutes, leading to the death of 1,198 individuals, 128 of whom were American. On February 22, Congress passed a $250 million arms appropriations bill intended to make the United States ready for war. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 25 Decade-Defining Events in U.S. History, The Great War Infographic of Deaths and Milestones, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lusitania-British-ship, 1914-1918-online. How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? Three days later, the United States broke diplomatic relations with Germany, and just hours after that the American liner Housatonic was sunk by a German U-boat. The Lusitania, which was owned by the Cunard Line, was built to compete for the highly lucrative transatlantic passenger trade. The Lusitania, like the Titanic, was deemed unsinkable. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? They warned potential travelers that vessels flying the flag of Great Britain or of any of her allies are liable to destruction and should be avoided. Why did Germany resume unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917? Which of these describes Wilsons position on the war during the 1916 campaign. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. After a second explosion - the cause of which is still debated - the ship quickly sank. How the Sinking of Lusitania Changed World War I. American propaganda agency led by George Creel designed to boost public support for World War I, a 1917 law that made it a crime to help the enemy or relay false information that interfered with a military mission, federal agency created to ensure maximum industrial productivity and to arbitrate disputes between workers and business owners to prevent strikes, federal law that forbade speech that subverted the war effort, L'exprience du monde (Von Uexkll, Heidegger, 3.04 preparing for war, history unit 3- 3.04, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. However, when Germany officially resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, Wilson and the American public had had enough. The war originated in Europe and lasted from July 28th 1914 to November 11th 1918. Shortly after 2.10pm on Friday 7 May 1915, in fine clear weather off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland, the Cunard liner Lusitania was hit by a torpedo. A boat was shot and sunk by a German submarine, with only 756 survivors after the wreck. The largest and most famous ship sank by U-20 was the Cunard passenger ship RMS Lusitania in May 1915, that sinking . "They joined the war effort on the side of the Allies because they thought it would bring them independence after the war." The sinking of the Lusitania led to widespread criticism of Germany, and so Germany soon re-imposed its own restrictions on its submarines. The German commander mistook it for a warship. Of the 1,959 men, women, and children on board, 1,195 perished, including 123 Americans. As a result, Germany declared the waters surrounding the British Isles a war zone and stopped following international naval prize laws, which warned ships of a submarines presence. It was 170 tons of rifle ammunition and 1,250 cases of artillery shells, as well as 50 barrels each of flammable aluminum and bronze powder all of which was legal under U.S. neutrality rules at the time. What was Germany's greatest problem at . If you asked people a reason for the United States of America entering the First World War, one of the most common answers would be the sinking of the RMSLusitania. The Lusitania sank all because of a German Submarine fired a torpedo towards the ship, and that is how the Lusitania sank. So King George got the answer to . Which of the following describes American trade policy during the early years of the war? Others have posited that the ships cargo of ammunition exploded. Muckrakers of the Progressive Era wrote novels and essays . On September 7, 1907, the ship made its maiden voyage, sailing from Liverpool, England, to New York City. In 1915, he sank the passenger liner RMS Lusitania with the loss of 1,198 lives. The sinking and its aftermath are brilliantly described using the accounts of survivors, the U-boat captains log and recently released documents from the two main inquiries into the disaster. The story of that disaster is the subject of a new book, "Dead Wake." International Encyclopedia of the First World War - Sinking of Lusitania, Smithsonian Channel - Why the Germans Torpedoed the Lusitania, Lusitania - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lusitania - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Tanks were a fast and reliable means of transporting soldiers. It would be natural for the people of the United States to mourn the sinking of theLusitania, if only because of the number of Americans who died that day. The fragile painting was recovered undamaged at a hotel in Asgardstrand, about 40 miles south of Oslo, police said. A string of German attacks on merchant shipsculminating in the sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania on May 7, 1915led President Wilson to put pressure on the Germans to curb their . c. Wilson presents a case to Congress for entering World War I based on the desire to retaliate against Germany. Notes:[i] May 13, 1915 (Page 4),The Washington Socialist (1914-1915), May 13, 1915, 4,https://proxy-tu.researchport.umd.edu/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.proxy-tu.researchport.umd.edu/historical-newspapers/may-13-1915-page-4/docview/2434489880/se-2?accountid=14378. WWI American Pilots Wanted A Great Fighter Plane. But then two things happened. This break from naval protocol angered and troubled the United States and the European Allies. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. France would gain control of Saar-Basin, one of Germany's major coal-producing regions, for 15 years. According to the National Endowment of the Humanities, the boy and his read more, On May 7, 1824, Ludwig van Beethovens ninth and final symphony debuts at Viennas Theater am Krntnertor. A headline in the New York Times the following day"Divergent Views of the Sinking of The Lusitania"sums up the initial public response to the disaster. By February 1915, German naval commanders knew British merchants were arming their ships and that both merchant and passenger ships were transporting weapons and supplies from the United States to Europe. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. A headline in the New York Times the following day"Divergent Views of the Sinking of The Lusitania"sums up the initial public . to redistribute colonial holdings in a fair and equal way Yet, to this day, it is remembered as a major precipitant of the United States joining the war. Why did most Irish Americans favor neutrality? Arlington, VA 22216 In November of the same year, the HMHSBritannicsuffered a catastrophe when the ship hit a mine left by the German Navy near the Greek island of Kea. If the answer is "no," write a sentence using the vocabulary word correctly. In April 1917, the United States Congress voted to declare war on the Central Powers and entered World War I. On May 7, 1915, the British passenger ship Lusitania, sailing from New York to Liverpool, was torpedoed by a German U-boat. Which of the following explains why the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to the outbreak of war in Europe? A Communist revolution threatened to overthrow the Kaiser. https://proxy-tu.researchport.umd.edu/login?url=https. German/American relations suffered immediately following the event. They protested against racial segregation in the military. Which of the following territories did the United States acquire as a result of the Spanish-American War? What were the causes of the Exploration on the USS Maine ? The United States was officially neutral but its trade policies mostly helped Britain and France. On January 31, 1917, Germany announces the renewal of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic as German torpedo-armed submarines prepare to attack any and all ships . Many, though, consider the sinking a turning pointtechnologically, ideologically, and strategicallyin the history of modern warfare, signaling the end of the "gentlemanly" war practices of the nineteenth century and the beginning of a more ominous and vicious era of total warfare. This answer is: Study guides. It improved the ability of the United States to provide military support to the Allies. Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 was the primary motivation behind Wilson's decision to lead the United States into World War I. They were allowed to serve in noncombat military positions. Nearly 1,200 men, women, and children, including 128 Americans, lost their lives. The United States refused to trade with any of the belligerent nations. They felt that the war was none of their business. Corrections? The sinking of the Lusitania was an important event in the history of World War I because it played a significant role in turning public opinion against Germany and bringing the United States closer to joining the war. The 1915 German U-boat's sinking of the British passenger ship, the Lusitania, brought protests from the United States. Soon, the ship became associated with evil and malice. Britain, however, was one of Americas closest trading partners, and tension soon arose between the United States and Germany over the latters attempted quarantine of the British isles. This made the United States want to advocate for theLusitaniaand its tragedy.vi. US Army veteran Harvey Maness remembered the American president, Woodrow Wilsons, reluctance to enter the war. On April 6, 1917, Congress voted to declare war. Germany had warned Americans not to travel on British ships. What was the justification for the U.S. acquisition of the Virgin Islands? In May 1915 the British ocean liner was sailing from New York City to Liverpool, England. It wanted to starve Britain into making peace. "He kept us out of war," read his campaign signs, and Americans narrowly returned him to the White House. Why did the Germans sink the Lusitania? Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? The Mauretania would later claim the Blue Riband, and the two ships regularly vied for the honour. What statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? The use of tanks was instrumental in ending trench warfare. They were afraid for their relatives in Ireland. The German commander mistook it for a warship. What was the purpose of President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points? Throughout the war, the first few pages of the Sunday New York Times rotogravure section were filled with photographs from the battlefront, training camps, and war effort at home. The United States was officially neutral but its trade policies mostly helped Britain and France. The disaster set off a chain of events that led to the U.S. entering World War I. What was the result of the Schenck decision? Learn more in this infographic. The Middletons become unpopular with their neighbors. https://news.usni.org/2015/05/07/the-sinking-of-the-lusitania-at-100-passenger-ships-in-world-war-i. Last week, the Irish Ministry of Culture and Heritage confirmed that divers have recovered the main ship's telegraph from the RMS Lusitania, the Cunard ocean liner sunk by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915. On May 13, 1915, the U.S. government sent a note to Berlin expressing an indictment of the principles on which the submarine war was being fought. Germany had warned Americans not to travel on British ships. Franz Ferdinand was a popular leader internationally. The ship's . Were dedicated to providing you the best ofNews, with a focus on dependability andTech. The German commander mistook it for a warship. b. Wilson urges Congress to declare war by presenting a case against Germany. What was the role of the United States as envisioned by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine? The number of naval ships was increased significantly. Which of these techniques did merchant ships use to avoid being sunk during World War I? Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. She was commissioned on 5 August 1913. Perhaps this is one reason the United States of America was so aggrieved with Germanys attack on the Lusitania. Wiki User. U-boat Campaign (World War I) Awards. American banks and businesses During World War I the Lusitania was sunk by a German torpedo, resulting in great loss of life. Germany had warned Americans not to travel on British ships. The passengers on the Lusitania actually behaved with great courtesy and calm. They had a long-standing hostility toward Britain. A 501(c)(3) non-profit organization established in 2013. Committee of Public Information, A factory worker who purposely assembled a machine gun the wrong way could be convicted of violating which of the following? In the months following the ships sinking, newspapers, journalists, and cartoonists captured the publics outrage. It also showed the world that Germany was willing to do almost anything to win the war, which incited the Allies to fight harder and signaled to the United States that permanent neutrality was likely futile. The Lusitania. The event further strained diplomatic relations between the United States and Germany. At the outset of World War I, German U-boats, though numbering only 38, achieved notable . I. Astronomers in the Islamic Empire tracked the Earth's orbit. Why was the sinking of theLusitaniaso controversial? The sinking of the Cunard ocean liner occurred on Friday, May 7 1915, during WWI, as Germany waged submarine warfare against the United Kingdom which had implemented a naval blockade of Germany.

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