The study, based on a statistical analysis of data from 2,000 natural disasters over 40 years, estimates that the cost could be $7.2 billion to $13.2 billion, based on a death toll of 200,000 to 250,000; earlier estimates had hovered around $5 billion. How much did it cost to fix the damage from Haiti's earthquake in 2010? It caused five times more deaths per million inhabitants than the second-ranking natural killer, the 1972 earthquake in Nicaragua, the site said. On the other hand, such natural catastrophe contributed in the death of more than two thousand hundred persons as well as the injuries and homelessness of more than six hundred thousand persons who were struggling in order to survive and in order to search for the primary resources of living so that they could be able to maintain their lives. Third: taking part in the process of recycling about twenty percent of the debris resulted from the earthquake. In addition to the previously mentioned information, the earthquake contributed in the damage of more than half of schools and almost sixty percent of the main constructions and establishments in the state. DEC charities are providing a lifeline to people in Afghanistan, after drought and economic collapse left millions hungry. In October 2010 barely 10 months after the earthquake a cholera epidemic broke out north of Port-au-Prince. The earthquake that hit Haiti on January 12, 2010 registered at 7.0 magnitude, with its epicentre 25 kilometres away from Port-au-Prince, the most densely populated area in the country. Floods are devastating Pakistan, leaving millions in need of urgent help to survive. Recovery from the January earthquake that is believed to have killed hundreds of thousands of Haitians and left even more homeless could cost up to $14 billion, according to Latin Americas main development bank. The Shockwave That Changed A Nation. The earthquake severely damaged two cities, Le Cayes and Jeremic. (CNN)Here's a look at the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, which struck on January 12, 2010. In October 2010 barely 10 months after the earthquake a cholera epidemic broke out north of Port-au-Prince. Haiti Earthquake: Facts, Damage, Effects on Economy. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from Haiti earthquake 2010: http://haitiearthquake.web.unc.edu/, HAITI EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE. 1062638. Below is expert commentary by NCDP Director Dr. Irwin Redlener. No one can deny the fact that one of the least countries regarding wealth, fortune and economic prosperity in the entire western hemisphere was Haiti. Massive earthquake strikes Haiti. To help the DEC be ready for the next humanitarian crisisyou can donate to theDEC Emergency Fund. On the other hand, there was a high risk, which more than sixteen thousand families who used to live in about fifty camps, had to face. Then another two shocks happened whose degrees reached five point nine and five point five. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Even though both caused substantial damage, the earthquake in 2011 was considerably stronger than the earthquake in Haiti. Haiti Earthquake 2010. Port-au-Prince Jacmel Petit- Gove Saint-Marc Logne Interactive map Your donations have helped DEC charities to deliver vital aid to hundreds of thousands of people in Ukraine, Poland, Romania, Hungary and Moldova. It wouldnt have been anything like the devastation we saw in Haiti, said Skidmore. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. A field reconnaissance in Haiti by a five-member team with expertise in seismology and earthquake engineering has revealed a number of factors that led to catastrophic losses of life and property during the January 12, 2010, Mw 7.0 earthquake. As of June 2013, 8,173 people have died from cholera in Haiti with 664,282 cases total. In addition, there was a decline in the gross domestic product of the state estimated by five point one percent. Mark Skidmore, a professor of economics at Michigan State University who studies economics of natural disasters, agreed with the banks dire assessment and pointed to Haitis extreme poverty as the major contributor. Over 300,000 people lost their lives and even more were displaced in . Most severely affected was Haiti, occupying the western third of the island. In the aftermath of the January 2010 earthquake in Haiti, USAID has provided relief, recovery and long-term reconstruction assistance: Relief (rapid, life-saving emergency humanitarian assistance):. The Haitian National Palace (Presidential Palace), located in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, heavily damaged after the earthquake of January 12, 2010. One of the main international organizations, which had the ability to offer humanitarian aid and relief to the state of Haiti after the occurrence of such destructive earthquake along with attracting the attention of the whole world to the importance of providing people there with assistance so that they could be able to survive, was the United Nations. In November 2011, Haiti was still recovering from the earthquake of January 12, 2010, the worst humanitarian disaster in recorded history in Latin America and the Caribbean. Why? As a result of the inability and failure in managing and controlling situations during the occurrence of catastrophes and disasters, the government resorted to the dependence on aids and humanitarian relief from other countries in order to be able to provide people with the resources required for their survival. What lessons have been learned from natural disasters? The quake - one of the deadliest natural disasters on record - destroyed much of . One of the massive earthquakes that took place in the United States in 2010 was Haiti earthquake. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from United Nations Foundation: http://www.unfoundation.org/who-we-are/impact/our-impact/health-data-disaster-relief/haiti-earthquake-response.html?referrer=https://www.google.com.eg/, Amadeo, K. (2016). Furthermore, there was no intention of any kind of relocation programs offered to more than seventy thousand IDPs. April 2015 Nepal earthquake Nepal: 7.8 $10 billion: 22 2017 Puebla earthquake Mexico: 7.1 $8 billion: 23 2010 Haiti earthquake Haiti: 7.0 $7.8-8.5 billion: 24 2021 Fukushima earthquake Japan: 7.1 $7.7 billion: 25 2001 Gujarat earthquake India: 7.7 $7.5 billion: 26 2018 Osaka earthquake Japan: 5.5 $7 billion: 27 2013 Lushan earthquake The tremor caused severe damage at ground level because it occurred at a fairly shallow depth of 13 kilometres below the surface. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images. The tool also estimates a 66 percent chance that the cost of damage for this year's quake lies between $100 million and $10 billion. But it is already clear, the development banks economists said, that the sum will be beyond the scope of one agency or one bilateral donor and require significant international cooperation to manage. A catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010.2010 Haiti earthquake. The epicenter was just 16 miles west of Port-au-Prince, the island nation's bustling capital. While the death toll which was released was not able to determine the numbers of casualties resulted from such chaos, the government of the country mentioned that more than three hundred thousand people were dead. This, and the 2010 Haiti earthquake that killed between 100,000 and 316,000 are the deadliest natural disasters of the twenty-first century (Columbian Journalism Review, 2012). Recall that Haiti is in its 4th PNDA: 2016 after the passage of Cyclone Mathew, 2010 after the earthquake of January 12 and 2008 after the passage of hurricanes Fay, Gustave, Hannah and Ike. Haiti is still recovering from the earthquake of Jan. 12, 2010. The authors note that Haitis economy is likely to be stunted by the earthquake for many years, citing an earlier study that shows that even 10 years after a major disaster, the affected country growth may be some 30 percent below what growth would have been.. In addition to the previous information and data, other eight thousand persons who used to live in camps were subjected to the risk of suffering from floods. All those buildings, the cars, the collapsed houses, a lot has been lost, said Jean Philippe Dorzin, 32, interviewed on the edge of a vast squatter camp in Port-au-Princes Champ de Mars, where thousands of displaced people now live within sight of the damaged National Palace and other destroyed government buildings. . At 4:53 pm, there was a huge and strong hit by the earthquake. Search and Rescue:Deployed seven search-and-rescue teams as part of an international rescue effort that saved more than 130 lives.. What are the causes of earthquake ? As a matter of fact, such donations provided the United Nations with the ability to do the following: In a nutshell, natural disasters are considered as one of the most destructive events that could be faced by any country around the world. Over the weekend, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the island nation of Haiti, killing more than 2,100 people, destroying at least 7,000 homes, and leaving 30,000 families homeless. Later, a lot of shocks took place such as the shock that happened on the twenty of January at a small town called Petit Goave which is fifty five kilometers away from Port-au-Prince. Besides, almost one of each four servants who used to live in Port-au-Prince was found dead. On the contrary, earthquakes which surpass five degrees on the Richter scale are considered as one of the most terrifying and disastrous natural disasters that humans witness their occurrence on the surface of the earth and that could lead to destructive outcomes. Across the same period, the continent has a list of 3,068 individual events. Katrinas price tag was put at more than $100 billion. If you can, please donate now. No plagiarism, guaranteed! The event cost 120% of the countrys GDP, which is more than 30% higher than the second-most impactful. On January 12, 2010, Haiti is devastated by a massive earthquake. Haitis earthquake was by far the most impactful at the cost of US8 billion in 2010 the damage bill represented 120 of their GDP at the time. The earthquake occurred at 18.457N, 72.533W. The astronomical figures were difficult to fathom for Haitis traumatized residents, but they certainly agreed that the earthquakes damage had been profound. Haiti's earthquake was by far the most impactful - at the cost of US$8 billion in 2010, the damage bill represented 120% of their GDP at the time. Training camp committee members to defend 25,000 camp residents from forced eviction. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. The report, which includes natural disasters for the years 2000 to 2019 with a damage bill exceeding US$1 billion, analyzed the economic impact of each event on their countrys GDP. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from SMS Tsunami Warning: http://www.sms-tsunami-warning.com/pages/earthquakes-introduction, Haiti: Earthquakes Jan 2010. In February Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had . Finally, the earthquake managed to cause a lot of damage since the resistance of the Haitian state against natural catastrophes is weak due to deforestation. The cost of rebuilding impoverished Haiti after last month's catastrophic earthquake could reach nearly $14 billion, making it proportionately the most destructive natural disaster in modern times . Also majority of Haitis agricultural industries were destroyed in . What the government managed to do is offering those survivors tents and camps where they could live their transitional life till the occurrence of something new. Disasters Emergency Committee 2022. The high end mark is nearly twice the $7 billion in good and services the countrys economy produces each year. Thank you. After the quake there were 19 million cubic metres of rubble and debris in Port au Prince enough to fill a line of shipping containers stretching end to end from London to Beirut. You cant put a price on them., Estimates of Quake Damage in Haiti Increase by Billions, https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/17/world/americas/17haiti.html. The range of 200,000 to 250,000 people dead or missing was used for the calculations. The key takeaway from that catastrophic event and the response effort that followed was that national . As a result, the government remained paralyzed and did not succeed in eliminating chaos and returning order to the state along with the inability to take in charge of the situation. The epicenter was near the town of Logne, Ouest department, approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital.. By 24 January, at least 52 aftershocks measuring 4.5 or greater had been recorded. Haitis 2010 earthquake has been determined the worlds most economically devastating natural disaster, according to new research by Compare the Market. The authors Eduardo A. Cavallo, Andrew Powell and Oscar Becerra said their early snapshot was useful to put this event into perspective and to inform the international community of the enormity of the challenge that lies ahead in the task of reconstructing Haiti., But they underlined their caution about the exact figures, writing: We cannot know if the experience with past episodes around the world will be relevant for Haiti. January 12, 2010. These are spread between China (577), India (321), the Philippines (304), and Indonesia (278), just to name a few. As a result, a lot of damages occur leading to the huge percentage of casualties, demolishment of houses and constructions along with the displacement of many people out of their homes. On Tuesday, Jan. 12, 2010, a powerful earthquake struck Haiti, centered about 15 miles west-southwest of Port-au-Prince, the nation's capital and largest city. Despite many of these being listed as billion-dollar events, many of them represent less than 1% of the countrys GDP. Moreover, the earthquake has resulted in the damage of more than one hundred thousand houses and homes based on what was mentioned by the studies and researches conducted by the Inter-American Development Bank. The 2010 catastrophic Haiti earthquake took place on 12 January. 10 January 2020. 2010 Haiti earthquake, large-scale earthquake that occurred January 12, 2010, on the West Indian island of Hispaniola, comprising the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The earthquake had a 7.0 magnitude. The strength of the earthquake was estimated at 7.0 for the initial shock, followed by 5.9 and 5.5 aftershocks (Kligerman et al., 2017). About 4.2 billion people were directly impacted some more than once. Go to Appearance > Customize > Subscribe Pop-up to set this up. Collapsed buildings in Port-au-Prince. Before studying one of the most important and hazardous natural disasters which took place seven years ago, we have to take into consideration the meaning of earthquakes. The Inter-American Development Banks preliminary estimate suggests the earthquake is likely the most devastating natural disaster in modern times, calling it vastly more destructive than the Indonesian Tsunami of 2004 and the cyclone that hit Myanmar in 2008 on the banks Web site. Combined, disasters across the world displaced 38.5 million people between 2000 and 2019. In addition, during such rupture across the fault line at which earthquakes happen, a kind of energy provided with elasticity is emitted from between rocks that could be pressured. What percentage of the population aged between (15 and 49) suffers from AIDS? In 2010, a major earthquake struck Haiti, destroying or damaging over 285,000 homes. Furthermore, the United Nations managed to cooperate with other communities that had the chance to offer donations in order to offer Haitian populations aid and relief on the long term. (Amadeo, 2016), Humanitarian relief after the occurrence of Haiti earthquake. Throughout the entire period studied, the total global economic losses were recorded at US$2.97 trillion, accounted for across 7,348 recorded events. The earthquake. Earthquake Damage In Haiti Engineers Report Earthquake Damage Earthquake Natural Disasters . The catastrophe also unleashed an unprecedented flood of humanitarian aid . Ninety-six UN peacekeepers died in the earthquake, along with 122 American citizens. 86% of people in Port au Prince were living in slum conditions - mostly tightly-packed, poorly-built, concrete buildings. Published by The Ritz Herald. In less than a minute, over a quarter of a million (70%) homes and buildings collapsed, this included 4, 000 schools, 8 hospitals, 75 government buildings and even the presidential palace. 3,500,000 people were affected by the quake. 3356526. Second: offering the needed resources for life such as fresh water, healthy food and health care as well as shelters due to the donation delivered to the UN which reached three million dollars in order to be able to control and manage risks and hazards in the future. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/economic-cost-to-haiti-could-hit-14-billion, believed to have killed hundreds of thousands. 1. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from relief web: http://reliefweb.int/disaster/eq-2010-000009-hti, Pallardy, R. (2016). The portthe construction of which was two years behind schedulewas seen as a necessary component of the project, which aimed to revive the manufacturing sector in Haiti. Logan Abassi / UNDP Global, 2022 Markets Herald. The United States Geological . Nevertheless, they were obliged to live in camps. By July 2011 5,899 had died as a result of the outbreak, and 216,000 were infected, The DEC Appeal has now raised 107m two-thirds directly and one-third through its member agencies which will be spent over three years, DEC agencies and their partners have nearly 380m to spend in total from all sources, 1.8million people reached by DEC funded aid, Improving the water supply of 340,000 people, Supplying drugs to five cholera treatment facilities serving 18,000 people, Providing free medical care to 39,000 people, Giving tools and seeds to help 23,000 people in farming households support themselves, Providing improved shelter for 34,000 people, Giving information to 116,000 people about preparing for future disasters, Running literary classes for 60,000 vulnerable women to help them support themselves and their families. The earthquake and aftermath. An exact death toll proved elusive in the ensuing chaos. On Tuesday January 12 2010 at 0453 PM local time 2153 UTC an . IMPACT OF THE 12 JANUARY 2010 EARTHQUAKE 70 Magnitude Quake struck near Port au Prince 3500000 people were affected by the quake 220000 people estimated to. The World Bank notes that the actual repair costs reached as high as US$11.3 billion significantly more than the US$8 billion of immediate damage caused by the earthquake. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from Encyclopaedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/event/Haiti-earthquake-of-2010. Relief and recovery operations were historic: by . In addition, the foundation of United Nations contributed in the collection of donations estimated by four million American dollars to help those people to survive and live in normal conditions. The damage from natural disasters is usually highly dependent on the level of development, he said. Long term international support for the country will be key, he said, but there is also an economic opportunity that should be recognized. Fifth: offering more than two thousand Haitian workers training in the field of development and life recovery. Haiti is situated to the north of the Caribbean Plate on a transform. Once the magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck, computer models predicted that a tsunami would hit the nation's south shore but only produce waves up to 20 centimeters (Lovett, 2010). Haitis earthquake was by far the most impactful at the cost of US$8 billion in 2010, the damage bill represented 120% of their GDP at the time. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. . The earthquake devastated metropolitan Port au Prince and surrounding areas with a reported 222,750 deaths, 300,000 injured, 1.5 million displaced, and more than 3 million affected. the cost is expected to be many times . Such hit extended about more than twenty five kilometers along the coast of Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti. "Entire hillsides were flattened and many buildings collapsed in the capital . Talea Miller. Every event is different, and although we control for country and regional specific characteristics in the regression, we could have missed something.. The contributing events include Hurricane Katrina, Wilma, and Rita, which all took place across the US. The remains of a pharmacy burned on a desolate street in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, in late January, two weeks after the quake. 7. Infrastructure across the country has been badly damaged or demolished, including churches, schools, and offices. M-F: 9AM-5PM. On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti with a vengeance. Across the period studied, Compare the Market found that 2005 was the costliest year globally at US$214 billion. 80% of education in Haiti was provided in often poor-quality private schools, the state system generally provided better education but provided far too few places, Half of people in Port-au-Prince had no access to latrines and only one-third has access to tap water, 7.0 Magnitude Quake struck near Port au Prince, 3,500,000 people were affected by the quake, Over 188,383 houses were badly damaged and 105,000 were destroyed by the earthquake (293,383 in total), 1.5m people became homeless. Earthquakes are caused by a sudden release of stress along faults in the earth's crust.The continuous motion of tectonic plates causes a steady build-up of. The field study was conducted from January 26 to February 3, 2010, and included investigations in Port . 1996 - 2022 NewsHour Productions LLC. While these amounts of energy could be stocked throughout years and emitted in less than a second, pressure existed between rocks as well as strain lead to the storage of more quantities of elastic energy causing the increase in the possibility of occurrence of earthquakes. The Toll. (2013). The United States is its strongest single member. The Haitian government's official count was more than 300,000, but other . Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Furthermore, more than half of them used to live in despicable circumstances of living. Social Impacts: The Haiti earthquake killed more than 200,000 people and left more than 300 000 people injured. It killed an estimated 200,000 and injured 300,000. One year later, another, stronger earthquake devastated Honshu, Japan, destroying or damaging over 332,000 buildings. Nevertheless, other resources stated that the real number was smaller than what was announced. Haiti was 145thof 169 countries in the UN Human Development Index, which is the lowest in the Western Hemisphere, More than 70% of people in Haiti were living on less than per day. It drew an outpouring of support from around the globe but the . Along with liquefaction and landslides the 2010 Haiti earthquake also caused two three- meter tsunamis. The earthquake exposed more than 1 million people in the region to very strong to severe shaking, has triggered landslides in mountainous areas, and has resulted in a large . Media in category 2010 Haiti earthquake damage The following 19 files are in this category out of 19 total. . Over 200,000 people died while over 300,000 were injured and over one million more were rendered homeless. Looking for a flexible role? Sixth: supplying the United Nations Population Fund with more than seven hundred thousand American dollars to get resources regarding maternal health along with offering street lights which depend on solar energy in order to provide Haitians especially women and young girl protection, safety and security. Join millions of others and stay up to date with the latest developments. Haiti suffered a massive 7.0 magnitude earthquake on January 12, 2010. As a matter of fact, Haiti did not witness the occurrence of any earthquakes comparing to Haiti earthquake when talking about strength, enormity and degree. Company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales No. (The Shockwave That Changed A Nation, 2010). Phone: (718) 313-5252. The Haiti quake will be vastly more destructive that the Asian tsunami in 2004 and the cyclone that hit Myanmar in 2008. All Rights Reserved. The Haiti earthquake of 2010 is considered to be one of the most devastating natural disasters of the 21st century to date. For comparison, the 2010 earthquake cost between $7 billion . The epicentre was near the town of Logne, Ouest department, approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital.

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