XENOCENTRISM, the opposite of ethnocentrism, is the belief that one's own lifestyle, products, or ideas are inferior to those of other cultures What is. The term xenocentrism refers to the desire to engage in the elements of another's culture rather than one's own. What is socially acceptable in one culture may be socially awkward in another, and this can result in negative judgment. This is why you will see US citizens heading to the French wine sections in grocery stores, for American wine isn't thought of as famous or exclusive. An error occurred trying to load this video. Abstract. Yet at the same time, the xenocentric idolization of other cultures may lead people to a feeling of hostility or resentment toward their own cultures. Xenocentrism is the preference for the products, styles, or ideas of someone else's culture rather than of one's own. Still, it's important for people to develop cross-cultural relationships that support the exchanging of ideas and goods with respect and reciprocity. However, youll see in these examples of ethnocentrism that the practice is not only absurd, but potentially fatal. Ethnocentrism Examples | What is Ethnocentrism? XENOCENTRISM, the opposite of ethnocentrism, is the belief that one's own lifestyle, products, or ideas are inferior to those of other cultures. Answer (1 of 6): Ethnocentrism is judging a culture by the standards of your own culture. xenocentrism pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. (The Greek root word xeno, pronounced "ZEE-no," means "stranger" or "foreign guest.") An exchange student who goes home after a semester abroad or a sociologist who returns from the field may find it difficult to . I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. Xenocentrism occurs when people desire to engage in the traditions of other cultures more than that of their own. Xenocentrism is a culturally-based tendency to value other cultures more highly than ones own, which can materialize in a variety of different ways. Styles, ideas and products can all be items of preference by someone with xenocentrist viewpoints. Nichole DelValley has a Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction from the University of Washington where she focused her research on Multicultural Education. We often also look up to other culture simply because we may believe them to be better than our own, e.g. . Xenocentrism is _____. Home Subjects. Ideal Culture, Mechanisms of Cultural Change: Invention, Diffusion & Innovation, Hofstede's Power Distance: Definition & Examples, Elements of Culture: Explanation of the Major Elements That Define Culture, The Iroquois League: Definition & History, What Is Cultural Syncretism? Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, which means to value ones own culture more than the others culture. However, xenocentrism becomes a problem when the many vibrant cultures and traditions that exist around the world are replaced by American ideals, goods, and services. Ethnocentric individuals believe theyre better than other individuals for reasons based solely on their heritage. And the notion of the "American Dream" or America as "the land of opportunity" in countries outside of the US. What's the opposite to xenophobia? All rights reserved. Multiculturalism in Sociology: Criticisms & Examples | What Is Multiculturalism? Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, which means to value one's own culture more than the other's culture. In this league of excessive pride that they have for their own culture, they disrespect the other culture and hurt the feelings of the others. "Sociological Xenocentrism." Definition and Examples, History and Origins of Your Favorite Beverage, What Is Anti-Semitism? The process of globalization has made it possible for us to know about the other cultures that exist around the world and further get in touch with the global markets, this gives us access to the various products, styles, and lifestyles of the cultures outside our own. However, they also warn that the rise of ethnocentrism leading to constraints in macro-solidarity is mainly viewed as a direct consequence of the citizens perceptions of crises and the rapid societal transformations in Europe. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Take for instance people who admire Indigenous headdresses and wear them to music festivals. But through the practice of cultural relativism, xenocentrism can support a more open and non-judgmental way of regarding foreign cultures. Consequences of Xenocentrism Some examples of the consequences of Xenocentrism include: Loss of businesses in the home country [ 1] The 18th century primitivism movement in European art and philosophy, and its concept of the noble savage is an example of . In certain circumstances, some individuals may attempt to elevate their perception among others by eschewing domestic products for foreign ones. Xenophilia or xenophily is the love for, attraction to, or appreciation of foreign people, manners, customs, or cultures. For example, you might meet an American who insists French culture is better than the American way of living.In truth, both ideals are a bit skewed. Types & Benefits of Juvenile Correction Alternatives. Cultural relativism is another positive aspect of xenocentrism, as it allows people to avoid judgment by approaching a foreign culture with an open mind and from that foreign culture's perspective. When visiting foreign countries, people often judge those foreign cultures by their own native cultural standards. Xenocentrism serves as an antithesis to ethnocentrism, wherein a person believes his or her culture and its goods and services are superior to that of all other cultures and people. And certainly, this celebration of diversity should be viewed as positive when compared to the ethnocentric ideas that can result in the hatred of foreign cultures and peoples. - Definition & Policy, Concept of 'Whiteness' in America: Evolution & Categories, How Corporations Handle Competition, Environmental Policies & Consumer Concerns, Sources of Political Destabilization: Revolution, Terrorism & War, Columbine by Dave Cullen Discussion Questions, What Is a Veteran? (The Greek root word xeno, pronounced "ZEE-no," means "stranger" or "foreign guest.") An exchange student who goes home after a semester abroad or a sociologist who returns from the field may find it difficult to associate with the values of their own culture . Xenocentrism. On the other hand, xenocentric ideas can be very problematic. For instance, when a non-Indigenous individual wears a headdress, their action is generally viewed as disrespectful, since non-Indigenous people don't have a deep understanding of the distinct knowledge and traditions that Indigenous groups associate with the wearing of a headdress. Home; About Us; Services. The Americans often believe that the vine found and produced in France and Spain is more superior than that which is produced in its own vineyards, we find that they often also believe that the cheese produced in France is more superior to the Cheese which is produced in the United States. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Examples Note, for example, the accepted opposite of ethnocentrism is xenocentrism. The term Xenocentrism is adopted from a Greek word "Xeno" (pronounced as ZEE-no) which means "foreign guest" or "stranger". This helps the foreign economy grow as they are able to sell their products outside of their own country, they are able to do so for a higher price, and attach a shipping cost to it and thus being able to gain more profit out of it. Definition, Pros, and Cons, What Is Patriotism? Learn the definition of xenocentrism and understand how it is related to sociology and cultural relativism. On the one hand, xenocentrism is beneficial insofar as it supports the world's economy and the cultural diffusion of diverse ideas and goods spread through the process of globalization. Another example is the notion of America as being "the land of opportunity". Xenocentrism then stands in opposition to ethnocentrism, which is the belief that one's own culture or nation is superior to all others; those who show signs of ethnocentrism are said to experience a type of tunnel vision which places their culture or nation at the center of existence. The belief that French wines and cheeses are superior to all other wines and cheeses. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. 0.25 / 0.25 ptsQuestion 8What is one difference between a more and a folkway? It may also lead to hostility towards ones own culture, as one may find that the other culture is superior to their own and tend to lean more towards that culture. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. opposite to Ethnocentrism. In fact, xenocentrism can be viewed as a defiant attitude, since it is a departure from social norms and can result in the rejection of one's own nation. This desire can include a preference for foreign goods, ideas, and styles, among other aspects of culture. Furthermore, xenocentrism supports cultural diffusion, or the spread of cultures, which is important for people to develop a deeper understanding and acceptance of diverse ethnic groups. Xenocentrism means preferring ideas and things from other cultures over ideas and things from your own culture. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Take the American ideal of "the land of opportunity," which drives newcomers from all different cultures to immigrate every year to the United States in hopes of "starting a new life" and achieving the "American dream." Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one's own. xenocentrism is the opposite of cultural relativismchocolate raspberry cake whole foods. This narrow focus of ingroup favoritism and outgroup devaluation exerts diverse impacts on solidarity and social cohesion. The notion of xenocentrism is an important consideration in how we study relationships between individuals and the society of which they are naturally a part. The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture. Xenocentrism serves as an antithesis to ethnocentrism, wherein a person believes his or her culture and its goods and services are superior to that of all other cultures and people. Culture Shock Definition & Examples | What is Culture Shock in Sociology? Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture/nation is superior to all others, while xenocentrism is the belief that other cultures are better than one's own culture/nation. Xenocentrism occurs when one has a preference for a foreign culture's goods, ideas, styles, and traditions over their own culture. And nowadays, with social media and e-commerce, it's easy for people to gain access to both the material and non-material cultures of foreign countries. Cultural relativism is the practice of viewing foreign cultures or nations from their unique standards and perspectives. Each of these different examples are situations where there is a preference for another culture outside of the culture in the home country. The characteristic that says that the belief that one's own culture has very little value is incorrectly matched with ethnocentrism.. Answer: Option C. Explanation: Ethnocentrism and xenocentrism are two distinct and opposite ideologies. Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons, Definition of Cultural Relativism in Sociology, Native American Influence on the Founding of the US, French Comparative Adverbs: How They're Formed, What Is Pluralism? For example, considering the differences between Chinese culture and American culture, it would be beneficial for Americans to try and see things from a Chinese perspective when visiting China, rather than applying an American lens. In some ways, xenocentrism is considered deviant behaviour as it goes against the norms of what someone is expected to appreciate. [2] It's common for people to believe that what they don't have is somehow better, in other words, that "the grass is always greener on the other side." What is Directed Cultural Change? Xenocentrism. That's why Paris, for instance, boasts its one-of-a-kind fashion andfragrances as uniquely available only in Paris. Xenocentrism is countered by ethnocentrism (the perceived superiority of ones own society to others) of right-wing populists in many countries. In some extreme cases of xenocentrism, the impact on the local culture of its people favoring others' cultures can be devastating, sometimes even neutralizing one's cultural practices almost entirely in favor of a more desirable counterpart. It is also noted that self-perception and self-esteem can contribute to xenocentrism. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. - The ideas, attitudes and beliefs of a particular society. On the one hand, the world economy relies on xenocentrism as a way to market goods to foreign consumers. Posted By : / homozygous recessive phenotype / Under : . Xenocentrism means a preference for the foreign. And this belief has certainly been heightened by the effects of globalization, since the lifestyles of cultures outside of one's own have become readily available. This . xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and the belief that everything foreign is superior to ones own culture. Xenocentrism. - Definition & Importance, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. [1] One example is the romanticization of the noble savage in the 18th-century primitivism movement in European art, philosophy and ethnography. Xenocentrism - Lecture notes 17-19 - XENOCENTRISM Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism - StuDocu Ask an ExpertNew You don't have any courses yet. Ethnocentrism is a major factor in the divisions among members of different ethnicities, races, and religious groups. It is also noted that self-perception and self esteem can contribute to xenocentrism. : characterized by or based on the attitude that one's own group is superior. Another downside of xenocentrism is that cultural appropriation, rather than appreciation, often results from this love of others' cultural and expressive practices. noun A preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture. Essentially xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism. . xenocentrism xenocentrism (English) Origin & history xeno-+ -centrism Noun xenocentrism (uncountable) A preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture. For instance, when the US is marketed as being "the land of opportunity" with "golden streets", people outside of the US may neglect the needs of their own country in favor of living an American lifestyle or immigrating to the US. Instead of judging squat toilets as being primitive, an American in China who understands cultural relativism would try to appreciate that from a Chinese perspective, toilet seats are seen as unsanitary since they carry bacteria from people's bodies. Cultural schemas are mental frameworks for interpreting the world that are shared . Such xenocentric marketing justifies the upcharge needed for importation, which allows businesses to still make a profit. 25 chapters | 155 Wetstraat / Rue de la Loi1040 Brussels, Belgium, Clash of Civilizations & Civilizationist Populism, Plebiscitary Democracy (Plebiscitarianism), Populist Environmentalism or Green Populism, Regionalist Populism / Populist Regionalism. Xenocentrism is opposite of ethnocentrism. a) nonmaterial culture. Of foreign countries than domestic country. ThoughtCo, Sep. 8, 2021, thoughtco.com/xenocentrism-3026768. Coined by William Graham in 19 th century. Cultural Lag Overview & Examples | What is Cultural Lag? Chinese: Mandarin: Xenophobia is an extreme, intenseRead More Manage Settings What is the opposite of ethnocentrism? That's not to say that the desire to move away from one's own country is unwarranted, as this idolization of American culture can often be the result of people suffering under the rule of oppressive governments. For instance, some cultures have a strong tradition of female genital mutilation, and a person practicing cultural relativism may try to avoid judging that practice as harmful or as a violation of women's bodies. All rights reserved. In this case, ethnic minority groups are often romanticized to fit stereotypical ideas; for example, the idea of the "noble savage" in Western art, philosophy, and ethnography defines Indigneous peoples as uncivilized and primitive, ignoring their evolving role in current society. In psychological terms, xenocentrism is considered a type of deviant behavior because it sways from the norms of society. A. the globalization of culture through new technologies. The problem is that if you do that you can come to only one conclusion, any other culture is inferior to your own culture. https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-xenocentrism.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenocentrism, https://study.com/academy/lesson/xenocentrism-definition-role-in-sociology.html, Filed Under: Sociology Dictionary, Sociology Optional, Aishani Menon, currently pursuing sociology from the University of Delhi, I put my thoughts across through my words, I believe in learning because with knowledge comes growth, and with growth comes the best ability to write, What is Ethnocentrism and Examples - Explained, Sociology of Globalization: Meaning and Overview, Short Notes on Ethnocentrism and Examples, Cultural Diffusion : Definition, Elements and, What is Cultural Pluralism: Explained with Examples, What is cultural relativism in sociology? D. the way in which industrialization had created new means of communication. In addition, xenocentrism can become an issue when people are defined as "exotic". Another example is the romanticization of the noble savage in the 18th-century primitivism movement in European art, philosophy and ethnography. By doing so, the individual believes she is painting herself in a better light as a more educated, worldly and savvy consumer. It is the exact opposite of ethnocentrism. Styles, ideas and products can all be items of preference by someone with xenocentrist viewpoints. Crossman, Ashley. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Sign up to make the most of YourDictionary. a teenager living in India may become aware of the existing individualism and a sense of freedom existing in the American society given to others his/her own age and hence will aspire to attain that. If I am not wrong many believe it is cultural relativism which is a more suitable reply to . B.E (9612) BALLB (TP 20) Computer Science (CS1302) Law (BBA.LLB 2019) Premium Xenocentrism - Lecture notes 17-19 the lecture was held by prof. Ahire of Bnn college bhiwandi University Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one's own. What Is Transnationalism? Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one's own. xenocentrism vs ethnocentrism. Additionally, if trade associations and partnerships such as NAFTA and TTIP are considered to be projects of corrupt political elites beyond the control of the common man, support for protectionism might be part of the well-established link between political distrust and support for both leftist and rightist populist parties. Cultural anthropology is the study of how humans form and maintain a culture. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} (The Greek root word xeno, pronounced "ZEE-no," means "stranger" or "foreign guest.") For example, you might meet an American who insists French culture is better than the American way of living. Its the belief that ones ethnic group is superior to another. This perception of ones culture in comparison to others plays a great role in how we perceive the individuals around us and the groups that we are a part of. One example is the romanticization of the noble savage in the 18th-century primitivism movement in European art, philosophy and ethnography. References. The concept is considered a subjective view of cultural relativism. There are many common examples of xenocentrism that can be witnessed in daily life, such as. Ideal Culture Overview & Examples | Ideal Culture vs. Real Culture. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Sociology Group: Sociology and Other Social Sciences Blog, Learn Sociology and Other Social Sciences. She also has a bachelor's in psychology from the University of Illinois. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture. Both are an extreme end to a spectrum and thus there is a need to look for ways to allow change to come about by taking practices of other cultures missing in our own and at the same time maintaining our own culture. However, cultural relativism can also be negative when people avoid taking a stand against oppressive cultural traditions, such as female genital mutilation. The opposite of this is xenocentrism, where you believe another culture is better than your own. As described earlier; ethnocentrism is the phenomenon, when people consider their culture superior compare to other culture. As nouns the difference between ethnocentrism and xenocentrism is that ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture . Difference between Ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism . The knowledge of other foreign cultures is what gives rise to xenocentrism, which is the tendency to value others culture, values, styles, products, etc, more than our own. It is the exact opposite of ethnocentrism which is characterized by a strong belief that one's own products, styles, or ideas are inferior to those which originate elsewhere. As nouns the difference between ethnocentrism and xenocentrism. How do you say xenocentrism, learn the pronunciation of xenocentrism in PronounceHippo.com. While this may seem like a gesture of appreciation, it actually serves to disrespect the sacred nature of that cultural object to many groups of Indigenous peoples. Taking a look at ethnocentrism helps us to identify our own biases and blind . This is why people give preference to foreign goods while purchasing. A preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture. Much of the credit for the rise of xenocentrism can be given to the globalization that has taken place, this enables us to gain access to material as well as non-material cultures of other countries. ThoughtCo. Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one's own. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons | Cultural Mores: Examples. - Definition, Theories & Examples, Cultural Determinism: Definition and Theory, Cultural Milieu: Definition & Explanation, Cultural Studies: Definition, Theory & Methodologies, Degradation Ceremony: Definition and Examples, Ethnocentrism in Sociology: Definition & Examples, Folkways in Sociology: Definition, Patterns & Examples, Nonmaterial Culture: Definition, Components & Examples, The Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity, Mexican Ethnic Groups: Percentages & Demographics, Ethnic Groups: Definition, List & Examples, Japanese Subcultures: List & Descriptions, Louisiana French, Haitian & Jamaican Creoles: People & Differences, Materialism & Material Culture: Definitions & Examples, Xenocentrism: Definition & Role in Sociology, Art History and Anthropology: Help and Review, Language and Communication in Anthropology: Help and Review, Settlement Patterns in Anthropology: Help and Review, Studying Societies in Anthropology: Help and Review, Studying Economic Systems in Anthropology: Help and Review, Family Relationships in Anthropology: Help and Review, Studying Political Organization in Anthropology: Help and Review, Studying Religion in Anthropology: Help and Review, Applications of Anthropology: Help and Review, DSST Criminal Justice: Study Guide & Test Prep, Foundations of Education: Certificate Program, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, Praxis Business Education: Content Knowledge (5101) Prep, Introduction to Criminal Justice: Certificate Program, FTCE General Knowledge Test (GK) (082) Prep, Political Science 101: Intro to Political Science, Introduction to American Government: Certificate Program, CLEP American Government: Study Guide & Test Prep, Praxis Biology: Content Knowledge (5236) Prep, Horace Porter's Lee Surrenders to Grant, April 9th, 1865, H. L. Mencken's The American Language, 4th Edition, Richard Hofstadter's Abraham Lincoln and the Self-Made Myth, Practice Text Structure Analysis Strategies, What is Medical Indigency? Similarly, even the notion of champagne relies on an ethnocentric idea that the grapes that go into their particular sparkling wine are unique and perfect, and that no makers except those residing in the Champagne region of France can call their sparkling wine Champagne. A preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture Xenocentrism means a preference for the foreign. In brief, xenocentrism is the belief that what is foreign is best. On the inverse of this situation, consumers worldwide herald the champagne as the best available, adopting a xenocentric idea of wine in this case. I feel like its a lifeline. Conclusion. Xenocentrism is the opposite of the sociological term ethnocentrism. 2022 LoveToKnow Media. Xenocentrism (the opposite of ethnocentrism) is a sociological concept that means love, liking, or preference for another culture. Such access becomes more intense with the coming in of the ability to purchase products that are available abroad, getting foreign products is now just a click away, due to the shopping applications, they get us the products at our doorstep simply sitting at home. It is the exact opposite of ethnocentrism.

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