1.5 Goals . government site. . [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. This satellite map of Dire Dawa is meant for illustration purposes only. The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. [23], Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. [23] Although its leadership cooperated with the government, its attempt to strike in 1949 was brutally suppressed by imperial troops; at the time, all strikes were seen as forms of insurrection or treason. MeSH The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. and Dire Dawa. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. Show prices. 5.5 Goals . The site is secure. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. % Heritage Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006. [a] Awrajja were subdivisions of provinces, and were the rough equivalent of the current term zones. At a temperature of 25C, air can absorb up to 23 grams of water per cubic meter. At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. Ethiopia's Largest Cities Map. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! Satellite map shows the Earth's surface as it really looks like. Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[24]. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. By feddyaroundtheglobe. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. An official website of the United States government. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Dire Dawa University Dire Dawa, 1362 Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Coordinate: 9.6214099258, 41.8412977555 Phone: +251251118682 (www.ddu.edu.et) 21. The earlier equivalent to a zone was called an awrajja, and many zones today are named the same as their earlier awrajja, but the terms zone and awrajja are not interchangeable. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. Emergency, Preparedness, Flood, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. In: StatPearls [Internet]. During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. There have been reports . Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. Dire Dawa is the . The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. 0.5 Goals . "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". 2022 Sep 18. Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . It is located at 515 Km east of Addis Ababa between Addis Ababa and Djibouti. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies BANNER. [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as Conclusions: There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. The target sampling population was defined as all household in the study area who owned milk cows and 10% of the household were selected randomly from a list of farmers registered as milk producers of the respective kebeles. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. They were met by two French armed cars: the railway remained under French administration and they had remained to protect French interests. FOIA Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). . There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Addissinia Hotel features 58 comfortable rooms with 1 restaurant, 1 Cafe, 2 bars & conference room. 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[33][34]. The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. The .gov means its official. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. Regions are subdivided into zones. Find best cheap flight deals from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa today! The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9 C or 78.6 F. The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was 445,000, a 4.46% increase from 2021. Gurgura woreda. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. Before In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. From a proportion of approx. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . 2Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, P.O.Box: 138, Dire Dawa, Haramaya, Ethiopia. They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. eCollection 2019. However, some people are hesitant to take the vaccine. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council, lays in the eastern part of the country, geographically, it is bounded by latitudes 9o 27' 3"9o 49' 54" N and longitudes 41o 38' 6"42o 19' 17"E . They were placed on your device when you launched this website. The Lower Awash sub-basin (part of this study area) flood hazard and risk using GIS and Remote Sensing technique has not been explored, according . [22] In 1931, the Bank of Ethiopia opened its first branch in the city[23] and, a generation later, the writer C.F. Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. In: StatPearls [Internet]. and the judicial tribunal. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. Kebeles:- Adada, Bioawale and Bekehalo. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. Disclaimer. The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. Abstract. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. Trip.com's flight searching technology helps you grab the cheapest flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa without the hassle! Dire Dawa urban. Kristos ndenya Dereja Timhirt Bt Dire Dawa Region Dire Dawa Issa, Dire Dawa Coordinate: 9.58333, 41.86667. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. Rooms are ok, some equipped with jacuzzi. 4.5 Goals . This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | official website and that any information you provide is encrypted doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. Skinner, who passed through the city in 1903 (soon after its establishment) at the head of an American delegation, called it "the Queen of the Desert". In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. [3], Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa had a population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 were men and 170,461 women. In the course of construction of flood protection dams, ensuring communities' involvement is needed; and at the same time undertaking comprehensive non-structural emergency preparedness measures in all Kebeles is highly recommended. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. PMC On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 4th Edition. Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. Selected Kebeles of Dire Dawa Districts Eastern Ethiopia 1 1 12Yimer Muktar, . This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Dire Dawa Airport. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . Book cheap flights from Riga to Dire Dawa. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. See, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, "Kedir Juhar Elected Mayor Of Dire Dawa City", "Ethiopia: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Office exerts effort to preserve historical heritage site", The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base "Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) attacked Government target (June 24, 2002, Ethiopia)", "Death toll for recent road accident reaches 41: Police", "Dire is booming but landmark get the axe Addis Ababa Addis Ababa News & City Guide", "Industrial Park to be Constructed in Adama, Dire Dawa Cities", "Klimatafel von Dire Dawa (Diredaua), Provinz Harar / thiopien", "World Weather Information Service Dire Dawa", "Climate & Weather Averages in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. . This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. Background: Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. According to Central Statistical Agency , the total population of the Dire Dawa administration is estimated to be 507,000 in 2020. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection One third of the urban population has no access to water. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46].

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