Healthcare Professionals In vitro behavior of mechanical heart valves in 1.5-T superconducting magnet. Click Continue to close this window and view the sites content. Any maintenance and support services provided by Medtronic shall be at Medtronics sole discretion. Healthcare Professionals Medtronic will collect information in connection with your registration and installation and use of the Licensed Software, including your first and last name, your email address, a selected security question(s) and your corresponding answer(s), your address, and your telephone number. Home For a listing of indications, contraindications, precautions, warnings, and potential adverse events, please refer to the Instructions for Use. Advanced Discussion (show/hide) References Training, education, and collaboration on the treatment of mitral and tricuspid valve disease. Active Remote Viewer as referred to herein shall mean a Remote Viewer that has installed the Licensed Software and has at the relevant point in time an active network connection to a Medtronic server via the Licensed Software. Hemashieldis a registered trademark of MAQUET Cardiovascular, LLC. Warning: The graft should not be implanted in patients with a known sensitivity to products of bovine origin. 2000;69:507-512. Multi-institutional experience of the ATS Open Pivot bileaflet valve in Japan. If not approved, please exit this site. Adverse events potentially associated with the use of vascular grafts include, but are not limited to: aneurysm; clinical reaction to collagen (shown to be a weak immunogen) described as infrequent, mild, localized, and self limiting; embolism; hemorrhage; infection; occlusion (including thrombosis and anastomotic intimal hyperplasia); pseudoaneurysm; seroma. In: Krian A, Matloff JM, Nicoloff DM, eds. AccessGUDID - Open Pivot (00643169078109)- MHV 500DM25 STD MITRAL. Emery RW, Petersen RJ, Kersten TE, et al. You are also responsible for confirming that the Programmer User has obtained any necessary patient consent before allowing you to view any patient information via the Licensed Software. Int J Artif Organs. With regard to any purported agreement or terms of use between you and Bomgar Corporation in connection with the Licensed Software (Bomgar EULA): (a) any Bomgar EULA shall be solely between you and Bomgar Corporation; (b) Medtronic shall not be a party to any Bomgar EULA; (c) any Bomgar EULA shall not necessarily reflect the contents of any agreement between Bomgar Corporation and Medtronic; (d) any Bomgar EULA shall not modify or take precedence over this Agreement; and (e) nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to suggest the enforceability or unenforceability of any Bomgar EULA. 6-8 Outstanding Durability The content of this website is exclusively reserved for Healthcare Professionals in countries with applicable health authority product registrations, except those practicing in France as some of the content is not in compliance with the French Advertising law N2011-2012 dated 29th December 2011, article 34. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. The Medtronic Open Pivot aortic valved graft unites a fundamentally different bileaflet heart valve design with leading graft technology for exceptional implantability. Medtronic Open Pivot Aortic Valved Graft (AVG) for Aortic Valve and Ascending Aorta Replacement The Medtronic Open Pivot aortic valved graft unites a fundamentally different bileaflet heart valve design with leading graft technology for exceptional implantability. Update my browser now. All information that you provide in connection with such registration must be complete, accurate, and truthful. Medtronic Open Pivot Heart Valves Product Specifications medtronic open pivot Standard Heart valve Aortic Standard Tissue Annulus Orifice Inner Geometric Valve Size Model Diameter (B) Diameter (A) Orifice Area (mm) Number (mm) (mm) (cm2) 19 500FA19 19.5 14.8 1.55 21 500FA21 21.5 16.8 2.02 23 500FA23 23.5 18.8 2.56 November 1999;22(11):754-763. 2,9,10 1999; 22:754-763. Training, education, and collaboration on the treatment of mitral and tricuspid valve disease. Safety Topic / Subject Article Text 179: . Update my browser now. Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. Emery RW, Petersen RJ, Kersten TE, et al. 25 November 2022 0 Comments. Reporting Issues and Feedback. 1996; 2(1):51-58. J Heart Valve Dis. The initial experience with the ATS Medical mechanical cardiac valve prosthesis. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. You acknowledge that the Licensed Software is not the exclusive method of viewing information from the Programmer and that the Licensed Software is not the exclusive method by which to obtain a patients implanted cardiac device data, including any data on the Programmer. Jude Medical St. Paul, M, Aortic ValveSize 16 mmA419529D 16ASulzer Carbomedics, Inc., www.sorin.com, Apical ConnectorModel 174Aheart valveMedtronic Heart Valve DivisionMinneapolis, M. Shellock R & D Services, Inc. email: Frank.ShellockREMOVE@MRIsafety.com. Warnings/Precautions/Adverse Events AMEND Mitral Annuloplasty Ring, All Sizes Valcare Medical LTD., www.valcaremedical.com. Adverse events can include: angina, cardiac dysrhythmias, endocarditis, heart failure, hemolysis, hemolytic anemia, hemorrhage, infection other than endocarditis, transvalvular or paravalvular leak, myocardial infarction, nonstructural valve dysfunction (leaflet entrapment/impingement, obstructive pannus ingrowth, suture dehiscence, inappropriate sizing or positioning, or other), pericardial effusion or tamponade, prosthesis regurgitation, prosthesis stenosis, prosthesis thrombosis, stroke, structural valve deterioration (calcification, leaflet tear or perforation, or other), thromboembolism, tissue dehiscence, and transient ischemic attack. FDA Determined Cause 2: Labeling mix-ups . Heart Surg Forum. J Heart Valve Dis. MEDTRONIC ATS MEDICAL . Healthcare Professionals 2009;18(4):445-452. MeSH terms Adolescent Adult Aged Aorta / surgery* Indications, Safety, & Warnings. Other bileaflet valves use cavity pivots, which can provide areas of statis where potential platelet aggregation can occur.1,2Open Pivot valves, on the other hand, have no recesses or cavities where a potential thrombus can form.2,3While cavity pivots rely on mechanical sweeping and high-velocity leakage jets, with the Open Pivot design, the unimpeded flow of blood provides for a continuous passive washing.4,5, Continuous passive washing provides for gentle treatment of blood cells and low levels, In-vivo studies demonstrates improved hemodynamic performance following device implant.6-8, Solid pyrolytic carbon orifice and strengthening band provides for thin yet strong orifice and large geometric orifice areas (GOAs).6,9. Note: Manuals can be viewed using a current version of any major internet browser. Available at: www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?id=P990046. You shall have sole responsibility for any fees or charges, including service or data charges, incurred by you in connection with your use of the Licensed Software. For countries that use eIFUs, consult instructions for use at this website www.medtronic.com/manuals. Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. Medtronic, Inc. (Medtronic) offers RemoteView, which permits a user (Programmer User) of the Medtronic CareLink 2090 Programmer (Programmer) to allow the viewing of information presently displayed on the Programmer screen with one or more individuals in remote locations anywhere in the world (Remote Viewer), including remote health care professionals or Medtronic representatives. More than 140,000 valves have been implanted worldwide. The Hemashield*Woven Double Velour graftis made with a low-porosity graft material to improve hemostasis.6,7Excellent resorption rates facilitate healing.6The graft material also offers exceptional handling characteristics. 2001;4(4):346-352. Emery RW, Petersen RJ, Kersten TE, et al. Indications: The Avalus bioprosthesis is indicated for the replacement of diseased, damaged, or malfunctioning native or prosthetic aortic valves. Your Acknowledgements. The adverse events potentially associated with the use ofprosthetic aortic valves include, but are not limited to: angina, cardiac arrhythmia, endocarditis, hemolysis, hemolytic anemia, anticoagulant-related hemorrhage,myocardial infarction, leaflet entrapment (impingement), nonstructural dysfunction, pannus, perivalvular leak, transvalvular regurgitation, structural dysfunction, thrombosis, stroke, thromboembolism. Warnings/Precautions/Adverse Events: Accelerated deterioration due to calcific degeneration of bioprosthesis may occur in: children, adolescents, young adults, and patients with altered calcium metabolism (e.g., chronic renal failure, hyperparathyroidism). Warnings/Precautions/Adverse Events: Accelerated deterioration due to calcific degeneration of bioprosthesis may occur in: children, adolescents, young adults, and patients with altered calcium metabolism (e.g., chronic renal failure, hyperparathyroidism). This site is Exclusively Sponsored by BRACCO, Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Occluders, and Patent Foramen Ovale Closure Devices, Orthopedic Implants, Materials, and Devices, Neurostimulation (Neuromodulation) Systems: General Information, Ocular Implants, Lens Implants, and Devices. Five-year follow up of the ATS mechanical heart valve. Copyright 2023 by Shellock R & D Services, Inc. and Frank G. Shellock, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Technical Support. Licensed Software Functionality and Data Use, Collection, Viewing, and Transfer. Tex Heart Inst J. MRI Resources, For clinicians whose patients have a Medtronic system. The leaflets are made of solid pyrolytic carbon with a thin titanium band. Contraindications: The Medtronic Open Pivot Heart Valve is contraindicated in patients unable to tolerate anticoagulation therapy. Indications: For the replacement of malfunctioning native or prosthetic aortic valves with the option of aortic root replacement. You shall at all times use the Licensed Software in compliance with all applicable laws. Even very old stainless steel valves are likewise considered of no danger in MRI. Low target-INR anticoagulation is safe in selected aortic valve patients with the Medtronic Open Pivot mechanical prosthesis: Long-term results of a propensity-matched comparison with standard. 1.5, 3: Please consult the approved indications for use. AorTechAorticModel 3800TitaniumHeart ValveAortech Ltd.Strathclyde, U.K. AorTechMitralModel 4800titaniumheart valveAortech Ltd.Strathclyde, U.K. Aortic Mitroflow Synergy PCAortic Pericardial Heart ValveSize 19 mmSulzer Carbomedics, Inc., www.sorin.com, Aortic Mitroflow Synergy PCAortic Pericardial Heart ValveSize 29 mmSulzer Carbomedics, Inc., www.sorin.com, Aortic SJM Regent ValveMechanical Heart ValveSize 27 mm27AGN-751Rotatable AorticStandard Cuff-Polyester, AGNSt. This Agreement shall be in effect from the date when you first install or use the Licensed Software. Hancock Pericardial Mitral Model T410 Haynes alloy heart valve Medtronic Inc. Minneapolis, M. 1.5: Kelly SGD, Verdonck PR, Vierendeels JAM, et al. Emery RW, Petersen RJ, Kersten TE, et al. Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement 1996;2(1):51-58. MEDTRONIC ATS MEDICAL, INC. 3800 Annapolis Ln N Plymouth MN 55447-5439: Manufacturer Reason for Recall: Medtronic received a complaint from China that the label on the box for an Open Pivot Heart Valve was labeled as Aortic, but the product was Mitral. The Medtronic Open Pivot aortic valved graft is contraindicated in patients unable to tolerate anticoagulation therapy or who exhibit a sensitivity to polyester or materials of bovine origin. Heart Surg Forum. CAUTION:Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician or properly licensed practitioner. J Heart Valve Dis. Medtronic does not review or control the content on the other website, and we are not responsible for any business dealings or transactions you have there. Kelly SG, Verdonck PR, Vierendeels JA, Riemslagh K, Dick E, Van Nooten GG. September 1993;106(3):427-433. Session Key. Sezai A, Shiono M, Orime Y, et al. Surgical Heart Valve Repair and Replacement The HemashieldWoven Double Velour Vascular Graft is not approved for use as a coronary artery replacement. Update my browser now. The user name and password are personal to you and must not be shared with anyone else. You agree that Medtronic may store this personal information about you on a Medtronic server, including a server located in the United States of America. ) Open Pivot Mechanical Heart Valves When you are an Active Remote Viewer: (1) you will be able to view the name and/or user name of any other Active Remote Viewer who is logged into the same Medtronic server; and (2) any other Active Remote Viewer who is actively logged into the same Medtronic server will be able to view your name and/or user name. P 844-SUTURES (788-8737) P 888.416.2409. A three-dimensional analysis of flow in the pivot regions of an ATS bileaflet valve. Evaluation of valve sound and its effects on ATS prosthetic valves in patient's quality of life. Accessed April 20, 2021. The Medtronic Open Pivot aortic valved graft unites a fundamentally different bileaflet heart valve design with leading graft technology for exceptional implantability. Int J Artif Organs. Medtronic Mosaic Porcine Bioprosthesis with Cinch Advanced Implant System Instructions for Use. Open Pivot Mechanical Heart Valve. Please review applicable product labeling for your country for indications and instructions prior to use. Adverse events can include: angina, cardiac dysrhythmias, endocarditis, heart failure, hemolysis, hemolytic anemia, hemorrhage, infection other than endocarditis, transvalvular or paravalvular leak, myocardial infarction, nonstructural valve dysfunction (leaflet entrapment/impingement, obstructive pannus ingrowth, suture dehiscence, inappropriate sizing or positioning, or other), pericardial effusion or tamponade, prosthesis regurgitation, prosthesis stenosis, prosthesis thrombosis, stroke, structural valve deterioration (calcification, leaflet tear or perforation, or other), thromboembolism, tissue dehiscence, and transient ischemic attack. Limitations of Liability. Update my browser now. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Indications: For patients who require replacement of their native or prosthetic aortic and/or mitral valves. A three-dimensional analysis of flow in the pivot regions of an ATS bileaflet valve. For countries that use eIFUs , consult instructions for use at this website www.medtronic.com/manuals. The unique bileaflet valve design of the Medtronic Open Pivotmechanical heart valves eliminates recesses or cavities where a potential thrombus may form. Advancing the Technology of Bileaflet Mechanical HeartValves. Open Pivot Mechanical Heart Valves. Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts these devices to sale by or on the order of a physician. 1,2 Open Pivot valves, on the other hand, have no recesses or cavities where a potential thrombus can form. Flexible support frame with firm base designed to maintain circularity and consistent hemodynamic performance. AHK 7700, Model 7700 heart valve Medtronic, www.medtronic.com. You agree to maintain any and all copyright, trademark, and other notices on the Licensed Software and any associated documentation. Accessed April 20, 2021. Emery RW, Krogh CC, Jones DJ, et al. Adverse events can include: angina, cardiac dysrhythmias, death, endocarditis, heart failure, hemolytic anemia, infection other than endocarditis, myocardial infarction, root dilatation, hemolysis, hemorrhage, transvalvular or paravalvular leak, nonstructural dysfunction, structural deterioration, thromboembolism, valve thrombosis, or intracuspal hematoma. (4) Hassler M, et al. A three-dimensional analysis of flow in the pivot regions of an ATS bileaflet valve. Click OK to confirm you are a Healthcare Professional. Early results. Medtronic has limitations on the number of users that can concurrently log in to the Licensed Software at any given time. Emery RW, Krogh CC, Jones DJ, Nicoloff DM, Blake DP, Arom KV. The reoperation rate was 1.2%. 2001; 4(4):346-353. If you submit any comments or ideas to Medtronic, in the absence of a separate agreement regarding such submissions, you grant to Medtronic an unrestricted, royalty-free, irrevocable license to use, reproduce, display, perform, modify, transmit, and distribute such ideas in any medium and agree that Medtronic is free to use them for any purpose. 2004 Mar;13(2):231-238. The adverse events potentially associated with the use ofprosthetic aortic valves include, but are not limited to: angina, cardiac arrhythmia, endocarditis, hemolysis, hemolytic anemia, anticoagulant-related hemorrhage,myocardial infarction, leaflet entrapment (impingement), nonstructural dysfunction, pannus, perivalvular leak, transvalvular regurgitation, structural dysfunction, thrombosis, stroke, thromboembolism. Home MEDTRONIC ATS MEDICAL, INC. P990046 S065: 10/21/2022: open pivot heart valve, open pivot aortic valved g. MEDTRONIC ATS MEDICAL, INC. P990046 S064: 03/10/2022: medtronic open pivot heart valve, medtronic open p. MEDTRONIC ATS MEDICAL, INC. P990046 S063: 03/11/2022: open pivot mechanical valve (ophv), open pivot aor. Availability. georgia ad valorem tax family member | | absorbed crossword clue 7 letters. You also acknowledge that information from the Licensed Software is not an electronic medical record and use of the Licensed Software does not in any way relieve you from using your best medical judgment to determine a proper course of treatment for patients. In: Krian A, Matloff JM, Nicoloff DM, eds. March 2004;13(2):231-238. The Open Pivot AP360 provides these additional features: The Open Pivot Standard aortic valve provides these additional features: The Open Pivot Standard mitral valve provides these additional features: A variety of accessories are available to quickly and easily select the optimal valve type, appropriate valve size, and ideal placement for valve positioning. You represent and warrant that (i) you are not located in a country that is subject to a U.S. Government embargo, or that has been designated by the U.S. Government as a terrorist supporting country, and (ii) you are not listed on any U.S. Government list of prohibited or restricted parties. 1996;10(8):660-665. Open Pivot Mechanical Heart Valve, Medtronic Open Pivot Mechanical Heart Valves, While mechanical valves have been used for heart valve replacement for nearly 50 years, the Medtronic Open Pivot platform brings a fundamentally different design to bileaflet mechanical valves. Heart Valves Surgical Home For a listing of indications, contraindications, precautions, warnings, and potential adverse events, please refer to the Instructions for Use. Safety Topic / Subject Atriasept Closure Device Cardia, Inc. Eagan, MN . Limited License Grant. Westaby S, Van Nooten G, Sharif H, Pillai R, Caes F. Valve replacement with the ATS open pivot bileaflet prosthesis. These complications could lead to reoperation, explant of the bioprosthesis, permanent disability, or death. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. You must not share any information from the Medtronic programmer, including with any other Active Remote Viewer, absent the express permission from the Programmer User that is allowing you to view the information. ) Thus at present, most centers consider all implanted heart valves and annuloplasty rings conditionally safe for MR imaging up to 3.0T, and do not require any waiting period after surgery before they can be scanned. LifeLine CardioVascular 2,3 . MRI safe in all MR environments without conditions Designed to achieve 100% coaptation and minimize central regurgitation. Available at: www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?id=P990046. The initial United States experience with the ATS mechanical cardiac valve prosthesis. Healthcare Professionals Available at: www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?id=P990046. Krian A. Indications, Safety, and Warnings. You just clicked a link to go to another website. We do not review or control the content on non-Medtronic sites, and we are not responsible for any business dealings or transactions you have there. You are hereby granted a nonexclusive, nontransferable, terminable, nonassignable, nonsublicensable, limited license to install and use a copy of the Licensed Software solely for authorized and legitimate purposes. Indications: The Medtronic Open Pivot Aortic Valved Graft (AVG) is indicated for the replacement of diseased, damaged, or malfunctioning native or prosthetic aortic valves, where a replacement valve and replacement or repair of the aorta is required. Medtronic MiniMed 2007 Implantable Insulin Pump System Medtronic, Inc., www.medtronicdiabetes.com You are solely responsible for and will use your best efforts in keeping any patient information you may receive or view in connection with the Licensed Software confidential and secure, and you will not attempt to capture or copy any patient information you view in any electronic or hard copy format without the express permission of the Programmer User. Caution: Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician or properly licensed practitioner. Emery RW, Krogh CC, Jones DJ, Nicoloff DM, Blake DP, Arom KV. For additional information please refer to the Instructions for Use provided with the products or contact your local Medtronic representative. Van Nooten GJ, Caes F, Francois K, et al. Heart Valves Surgical Sezai A, Hata M, Niino T, et al. Indications: For the replacement of malfunctioning native or prosthetic aortic and/or mitral heart valves. By installing and using the Licensed Software, you represent that you have permission to do so from any associated clinic, hospital, or medical practice and that your use of the Licensed Software complies with any policies or requirements of such associated clinic, hospital, or medical practice. The Medtronic ATS Open-Pivot valve has a spherical convex pivot guide to enable blood to wash away rather than pool around the hinges. Fifteen years single-center experience with the ATS bileaflet valve. No provision of this Agreement may be waived except by an agreement in writing signed by the waiving party. The Open Pivot AP360 provides these additional features: The Open Pivot Standard aortic valve provides these additional features: The Open Pivot Standard mitral valve provides these additional features: A variety of accessories are available to quickly and easily select the optimal valve type, appropriate valve size, and ideal placement for valve positioning. Update my browser now. As of 2015, MRI conditions that are considered safe for patients with a St. Jude heart valve include a static magnetic field of 1.5 Tesla or 3.0 Tesla, a maximum spatial gradient less than or equal to 3,000 Gauss per centimeter, and a maximum whole-body averaged specific absorption rate of 2.0 watts per kilogram for 15 minutes of scanning in Five-year follow up of the ATS mechanical heart valve. Medtronic Operational Headquarters 710 Medtronic Parkway Minneapolis, MN 55432-5640 USA, Central/Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa, Electromagnetic Compatibility Guide for Cardiac Devices, Cardiac Surgery Education, Innovation, and Evidence, www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?id=P990046, Electromagnetic Compatibility for Cardiac Devices, California Transparency in Supply Chains Act, Information About Proposition 65 for California Customers, Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) Notification, Supra-annular flanged cuff configuration for added flexibility, needle penetration, and conformability, Valve sizes ranging from 16 to 26 mm for aortic valve replacement, Intra-annular valve with generous, compliant cuff for exceptional implantability, Medtronic Open Pivot Sizer Kit includes AP Series and Standard heart valve sizers, a bendable holder handle, and a sterilization tray, Mitral Hex End Rotators and Holder provide additional length and flexibility when needed for rotation of mitral valves. Update my browser now. You will also not attempt, directly or indirectly, to disable, bypass, or defeat any password protection associated with the Licensed Software. Home Heart Valves and Annuloplasty Rings More. Evaluation of valve sound and its effects on ATS prosthetic valves in patient's quality of life. Indications: The Avalus bioprosthesis is indicated for the replacement of diseased, damaged, or malfunctioning native or prosthetic aortic valves. Products 2009;18(4):445-452. The Medtronic Open Pivot AP360, AP, and Standard valves provide exceptional implantability, performance, and durability.1-3, Medtronic Open Pivot mechanical heart valves represent a fundamental change in bileaflet valve design. In this article, we present the results of 15 years of follow-up of patients who have undergone ATS heart valve replacement at our hospital. Active Remote Users. Session Key as used herein means a unique token active for a limited period of time generated by the Remote Viewer. Krian A. LifeLine CardioVascular Indications: The Medtronic Open Pivot Heart Valve is indicated for the replacement of diseased, damaged, or malfunctioning native or prosthetic aortic or mitral valves. In addition, upon Medtronics request, you agree to provide written verification that you have destroyed all copies of the Licensed Software together with the manner, date, and time of such destruction. MEDTRONIC ATS MEDICAL, INC. P990046 S062: 03/10/2022 , chronic renal failure, hyperparathyroidism). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Indications: The Medtronic Open Pivot Aortic Valved Graft is indicated for the replacement of diseased, damaged, or malfunctioning native or prosthetic aortic valves, where a replacement valve and replacement or repair of the aorta is required. Conclusion: The Medtronic Open Pivot valved conduit is a safe and durable option for aortic root replacement, and is associated with low morbidity and 10-year survival of 79%. When im-planted in the aortic position there were only . Medtronic Open Pivot Heart Valve Instructions for Use. Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts these devices to sale by or on the order of a physician. Single-plane orifice facilitates valve seating and implant regardless of suture technique. Int J Artif Organs. These improvements led to low thromboembolic rates of 1.25% per patient year and encouraged a reduction in anticoagulation treatment to an INR of 1.5 to 2.5 in isolated aortic valve replacement cases [ 179 ]. Home MRI Resources For clinicians whose patients have a Medtronic system VIEW MRI TECHNICAL MANUALS (opens new window) MRI INFORMATION BY DEVICE TYPE Cardiac Monitors Deep Brain Stimulation Systems Implantable Cardiac Devices Neurological Shunts Spinal Cord Stimulation Systems MRI GUIDELINES AND MANUALS Indications, Safety, & Warnings. Note: Manuals can be viewed using a current version of any major internet browser. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota (exclusive of the choice of law rules thereof). With an updated browser, you will have a better Medtronic website experience. Heart Valves Surgical LifeLine CardioVascular For a listing of indications, contraindications, precautions, warnings, and potential adverse events, please refer to the Instructions for Use. Kelly SG, Verdonck PR, Vierendeels JA, Riemslagh K, Dick E, Van Nooten GG.

Why Is Lieutenant Pronounced Leftenant, Articles M