The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. Key functionalists you might have encountered in other modules or go on to encounter, include: Talcott Parsons Davis and Moore Young and Wilmott Robert Merton Walt Rostow As a result, the ability of religion to provide the same moral codes to all individuals declines. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . 1. Define the concept of identity. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order 2. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . two . (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. Manage Settings 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Outline and . All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. For example. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . Outline and . When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Vous tes ici : churro cart rental bay area; . This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. (Recorded with https://scr. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Large number of kin and children. Definition. Outline and explain . Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . for each of . This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. 1. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. 1. Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. Crime and Deviance. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. 6.Functionalism ignores conflict and coercion Marxists argue that mainstream social values like those in pattern variable B, are actually the values of elite groups, and thus social order is imposed on the majority by a relatively small group of elite actors. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. 6. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. 33 marks - 25 minutes. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. norms. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Interactionists criticise Functionalism for being a deterministic theory human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed by social institutions, being the puppets of social forces. 2. If everyone really believed in the value of achievement then disorder might result because not everyone can get the highest reward. Outline and explain . Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Large number of kin and children. The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. Report Copyright Violation Essay Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. In Primitive society, for Example: Feudal Britain, before industrialisation were small scale and locally based, with people living in the same area all their lives. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. Learn how your comment data is processed. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . However, it is easy to overstate how free people are people may think their free, but human action is still patterned and things like suicide and educational success still seem to be shaped by an individuals social background. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Nurse To Patient Ratio Statistics, There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. . Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. 30. Outline and explain two possible reasons for the growth of new religious movements. 6. Learn how your comment data is processed. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. The organic analogy is the idea that society works like a human body. Outline and explain two ways in which . TOPIC 1. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past.

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