This Artist + Teddy Bear + Talk + No.1 (Music Bank 2023.02.24), (Ryuichi Kawamura) Ryuichi Kawamura Live2023 at COTTON CLUB (U-NEXT Channel 2023.02.24) [MP4 1080p / WEB], (Shoko Nakagawa) !()!! [1] The group was a pioneer in the development of the quartet style of gospel, and a major influence on soul, doo wop, and Motown, some of the secular music that owed much to gospel. List of studio albums, with selected chart positions and certifications Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications; US US R&B UK; Sam Cooke I'm Traveling On 4. R. H. 19. Many early Checker singles were originally released on other labels. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Rihanna and 10 Other Great Pregnant Performances, Burt Bacharachs Legacy: 5 Notable Collaborations, 2023 Grammy Awards: Six Winners Who Made History. 10. The Soul Stirrers was one of the most popular and influential gospel groups of the 20th century, as they were pioneers in the development of the quartet style of gospel. Johnnie Morisette Damper (02:18) The group was a pioneer in the development of the quartet style of gospel, and a major influence of soul music, doo wop, and motown sound. . The Valentinos Baby, Lots of Luck (02:41) Thomas on September 10, 1926, in Trinity, Texas. Top 50, Other Worlds Note, though, that the version of Ill Come Running Back to You a Top 20 entry in the wake of You Send Me lacks the overdub on the hit single. The Soul Stirrers - Wikipedia Back to the Online Discographical Project, The Pilgrim Travelers And Their Walkin Rhythm, Don Johnson and His Band feat. And, well, that's the thing. 24. Cooke doesnt sing lead on all of the Soul Stirrers tracks, though there are plenty of his leads to hear throughout the set; he shares lead duties with Paul Foster, although by the end of his time in the outfit, Cooke was taking most of the solo leads. Johnnie Taylor You Can Run (But You Cant Hide) (02:44) But Gospel's Out of Sight 1969 R. H. Harris & His Gospel Paraders Wait on Jesus (02:16) R. H. Harris & His Gospel Paraders - Somebody (chatter) (00:07) 6. Wikizero - Ian Stewart (musician) Womack Brothers Yield No Temptation (chatter) (00:25) Cinema: 2. Sam Cooke was a trailblazing recording artist who helped shape the soul and pop scene with hits like "You Send Me," "Chain Gang" and "Sad Mood. Sam Cooke - Night Beat (1963 Full Album) - YouTube . Born Samuel Cook in Clarksdale, Mississippi, he grew up in Chicago as the son of a minister. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Ray Charles and Lou Rawls sang at his funeral in Los Angeles, and another service was held in his former hometown, Chicago. Enter Sam Cooke. Terms: (TAKE 3 ALTERNATE)", "HES MY FRIEND UNTIL THE END (TAKE 2 ALTERNATE)", "COME AND GO TO THAT LAND (TAKE 1 ALTERNATE)", "COME AND GO TO THAT LAND (TAKE 3 ALTERNATE)", "ID GIVE UP ALL MY SINS AND SERVE THE LORD", "IM SO HAPPY IN THE SERVICE OF THE LORD", "JESUS, ILL NEVER FORGET (TAKE 5 ALTERNATE)", "IM SO GLAD (TROUBLE DONT LAST ALWAYS)", "HES MY GUIDE [INCOMPLETE] (TAKE 12 ALTERNATE)", "THE LAST MILE OF THE WAY [INCOMPLETE] (TAKE 1 ALTERNATE)", "THE LAST MILE OF THE WAY (TAKE 2A ALTERNATE)", "THATS HEAVEN TO ME (TAKE 1 ALTERNATE)", "WERE YOU THERE? The pair hit it off and eventually ended up at the Hacienda Motel. Live Music: Heavy Load Sam Cooke Greatest Hits Full Album 2022 - Best Songs Of Sam Cooke Playlist 2022 - YouTube 0:00 / 1:18:55 Sam Cooke Greatest Hits Full Album 2022 - Best Songs Of. The single "Blue Moon"/"Love You Most of All" was reissued one month following its initial release on the same catalog number, with the A and B sides switched. Good Times is a song written and recorded by Sam Cooke released as single in 1964.Critical receptionIn a retrospective review in 1971 music critic Johnnie Taylor I Need Lots of Love (02:44) Robinson (baritone vocals, 1945-54), Paul Foster (lead vocals, tenor vocals, 1949-63), Arthur Crume & The Soul Stirrers, Five Gospel Souls, Five Soul Stirrers, The Legendary Soul Stirrers, The New Pleasant Green Singers, The Soul Stirrers in Concert: Live From Chicago Il, Peace in the Valley / Jesus Gave Me Water, How Far Am I From Canaan? GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Specialty Records/Diskografie - Wikipedia - deit.abcdef.wiki The Valentinos Lookin for a Love (chatter) (00:14) Soul Stirrers at Singers.com - Gospel Vocal Harmony A Cappella Group Beautiful City 9. Cooke was replaced by Johnnie H. Taylor who eventually left to pursue his own career in R&B in 1962, signing on Cookes label, SAR Records. Womack Brothers Couldnt Hear Nobody Pray (02:27) 8. By the mid-1930s the group consisted of Jesse Farley, T.L. Not only did he get a substantial advance, but Cooke would also get ownership of his master recordings after 30 years. The label was founded in 1952 by the Chess brothers who ran the label until they sold it to General Recorded Tape (GRT) in 1969. The Soul Stirrers Albums: songs, discography, biography, and listening 32. Sometimes called the father of soul music, singer Sam Cooke first reached the top of the charts in 1957 with "You Send Me." Soul Stirrers Vinyl Records and CDs For Sale | MusicStack SOUL STIRRERS Vinyl Records and CDs Though they're mostly revered as the group that brought Sam Cooke into the limelight, the Soul Stirrers had been an established Gospel act for the previous fifteen years. Memorabilia: The Soul Stirrers Featuring Sam Cooke 1959 The Soul Stirrers Featuring Sam Cooke 3.83 9 Jesus Be a Fence Around Me 1961 4.19 6 Encore 1962 4.00 1 Resting Easy 1967 5.00 1 The Golden Gospel 1967 The Soul Stirrers Accompanied By The Harold Smith Majestic Choir 4.00 1 The Gospel Truth 1967 4.50 1 Soul's In. Robinson, Jesse J. Farley, Julius Cheeks, Thomas L. Bruster (vocals); Bob King, Leroy Crume (vocals, guitar). With The Soul Stirers (Album of 1963) 01. Sources. Johnnie Morisette Black Night (02:37) Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. The Soul Stirrers Band, *1926 US R&B/Soul American gospel music group, whose career spans over eighty years (active since 1926). 27. Johnnie Morisette Meet Me at the Twisting Place (02:52) 25. The Road Between Action and Inaction - Donvex - Avatar: The Last "You May Purchase This CD Central South", CD "The Soul Stirrers In Concert" Live from Chicago, IL Johnnie Morisette Meet Me at the Twisting Place (chatter) (00:14) Inducted into Rock And Roll Hall of Fame in 1989 (Early Influence). Come On In Born Samuel Cook in Clarksdale, Mississippi, he grew up in Chicago as the son of a minister. Numerous compilation albums and greatest hits collections of Cooke's work have been released, notably Portrait of a Legend: 19511964 in 2003. The Soul Stirrers - Discography All Countries : 57 Records : Latest Updates : Gallery : Choose Country France (2) UK (2) USA (53) : SUBS Sort By ------------ Price Guide Views This Month Views All Time Comments Rating Most Collected Most Wanted Scarcity Date R. H. Harris & His Gospel Paraders Somebody (chatter) (00:07) Although they are known to the secular world primarily as the vehicle for singer Sam Cooke ' s rise to R & B prominence, the Soul Stirrers are far more important for creating, or at least . The year after his death, Cooke's record company released his song "A Change Is Gonna Come." 9. The track was released in 1994 in the U. S. A. on a ABCKO 2Cd set "Sam Cooke's SAR Records Story 1959 - 1965 . He was inducted into the Rock and Rock Hall of Fame in 1986. Discography Discography ALBUM: The Soul Stirrers LIVE! Tape Media: Here I Am Again 4. Don't Put It Out Cooke The Wobble (02:29) R&B. Styles. LPS-10020 - I'm Going To Serve The Lord- Violinaires [?] 35. Discography. With minimal accompaniment, and produced and recorded live off the floor by Steve Dawson in Vancouver, Hold On captures the spirit of the "old school" gospel recordings of the 1930's and '40's harmonies (in the tradition of such groups as The Swan Silvertones, The Golden Gate Quartet, The Soul Stirrers), combined with soulful multi-textured . Authors: Tyrone Settlemier; Jack Jr. Black; Robert Laughton; Stephen Holzer; Steve Abrams He also placed 20 singles in the Top Ten of Billboard's R&B chart, Black Singles chart. The Simms Twins Good Good Loving (02:02) The Soul Stirrers Discography - USA - 45cat Sam Cooke - Soulful Kinda Music Sam Cooke With The Soul Stirrers* Sam Cooke With The Soul Stirrers (CD, Album, Comp) Universal Music Group International, Specialty: 088072301191: Europe: 2006: Sell This Version: Image Title Label Catalog Number Year In Your Collection, Wantlist, or Inventory Actions Cooke had been out the night before, reportedly drinking at a Los Angeles bar where he met a woman named Elisa Boyer. LPS-10019 - Don't You Want To Go - Meditation Singers [?] 6. Take Me Home The Soul Stirrers Wade in the Water (03:04) After six years with the Soul Stirrers, Cooke began to branch out into secular music. Several singers emerged from the groups ranks to become influential rhythm-and-blues and soul singers, most notably Sam Cooke. 28. ", Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Sam Cooke, Birth Year: 1931, Birth date: January 22, 1931, Birth State: Mississippi, Birth City: Clarksdale, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Sam Cooke was a trailblazing recording artist who helped shape the soul and pop scene with hits like "You Send Me," "Chain Gang" and "Sad Mood. Encourage Yourself (Live) Sam Cooke And The Soul Stirrers 84K views 2 years ago Mix - The Soul Stirrers The Soul Stirrers, Sam Cooke, Five Blind Boys of Mississippi, and more Sam Cooke. 10 CD set containing ten original albums plus bonus tracks by the legendary soul vocalist Sam Cooke. There the couple had some type of altercation in their room, and Cooke then ended up in the motel's office. The Platters Discography - Download Albums in Hi-Res - Qobuz May 31, 2000, Dallas, Texas). Lord, Remember Me 7. The Simms Twins Thats Where Its At (chatter) (00:14) A string of pop and R&B hits soon followed, but he actually started out as a gospel performer. Vinyl Albums: The Valentinos Ive Got a Girl (02:13) 4. 13. The Soul Stirrers Praying Ground (02:23) Sam Cooke discography - Wikipedia 27. 1 The Soul Stirrers - Peace in the Valley 2:39 2 The Soul Stirrers - It Won't Be Very Long 2:31 3 The Soul Stirrers - How Far Am I From Canaan? Your donation is fully tax-deductible. They were known as the Soul Stirrers when they did the 1951-1957 recordings on this three-CD, 84-song collection. Tracklist: Disc 1 (01:08:57) 1. 17. He recorded his first single, 1957's "Lovable," under the pseudonym "Dale Cooke." The Soul Stirrers Looking Back (chatter) (00:52) The Soul Stirrers | Encyclopedia.com The Valentinos Lookin for a Love (02:28) The Soul Stirrers Stand by Me Father (02:42) The members included S.R. 4. Listen to The Soul Stirrers in unlimited on Qobuz and buy the albums in Hi-Res 24-Bit for an unequalled sound quality. The group was a pioneer in the development of the quartet style of gospel, and a major influence of soul music, doo wop, and motown sound. PRAYIN' FOR YOUR RETURN (v. Percy Mayfield), Jimmy Liggins; His Guitar and the Drops Of Joy Orchestra, The Blues Man {Roosevelt Sykes} acc. 9. R. H. Harris & His Gospel Paraders Somebody (02:11) Sam Cooke & The Soul Stirrers Discography Browser. The group was formed by countertenor/falsetto Silas Roy Crain, baritone Reubert H. Harris, baritone Thomas L. Brewster, tenor Edward Allen Rundless, Jr., and bass O.W. All in all, its an excellent look at a lesser-known portion of Cookes career, and theres some great, underappreciated music to boot. The Online Discographical Project, 20 Feb. 2017. Medley: Amazing Grace/ I Will Trust In The Lord He wrote this civil rights anthem in response to Bob Dylan's "Blowin' in the Wind." 22. Please contact me with additions or corrections! Forging a link between soul and pop, he had a diverse repertoire that attracted both black and white audiences, and started his own record label and publishing company. Access the complete album info (10 songs) . He'll Make A Way - YouTube 18. In 2008, many of the original music scores and lyrics of the Soul Stirrers were destroyed in a huge fire burned for nearly 10 hours at the Universal Studio in Hollywood, California. Johnnie Taylor Rome (Wasnt Built in a Day) (02:33) Reviews: Rogers was born in Norfolk, Virginia, on February 3, 1938. Judgment Day 8. So he hired Kansas City's Johnnie Taylor, and the 19-year-old tenor soon assuaged the disappointment . "I'M GONNA BUILD ON THAT SHORE" 4. Even if Cooke isnt always the solo lead, however, hes a big presence on all of these sides, which represent both an important summary of his career prior to achieving pop stardom and a major body of gospel music. The group was initially formed by. Sam Cooke & The Soul Stirrers | Discography | Discogs The Soul Stirrers. The Soul Stirrers Discography - Download Albums in Hi-Res - Qobuz During his time with them he sang Jesus Gave Me Water, a significant Acapella hit that gave the Soul Stirrers even more notoriety. "Specialty 78rpm numerical listing discography." The Online Discographical Project. This may not be a complete discography for The Soul Stirrers.This listing only shows those albums by this artist that appear in at least one chart on this site. He remained as road manager and pianist for over two decades until his . The Soul Stirrers - Wade in the Water (03:04) 3. Help Me 11. The Soul Stirrers | ArtistInfo They were also inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2000. Privacy: Biography [ edit] 20072023 Blackpast.org. "IT WONT BE VERY LONG (TAKE 2 ALTERNATE)", "IT WONT BE VERY LONG (TAKE 3 ALTERNATE)", "JESUS WILL LEAD ME TO THAT PROMISED LAND (TAKE 1 ALTERNATE)", "JESUS WILL LEAD ME TO THAT PROMISED LAND [INCOMPLETE] (TAKE 2 ALTERNATE)", "JESUS WILL LEAD ME TO THAT PROMISED LAND", "JESUS PAID THE DEBT (TAKE 2 ALTERNATE)", "HOW FAR AM I FROM CANAAN? The Soul Stirrers - I'm a Pilgrim (02:58) 4. The Soul Stirrers were formed there in the 1920's, and the group attracted the best of the local gospel singers; Mr. Harris had been a member of a rival group, the Friendly Gospel Singers. Its billed to Sam Cooke with the Soul Stirrers, though, as its the ultimate collection of sides he recorded as a member of the group for Specialty Records, along with seven tentative secular pop/rock sides he did for the label as a solo singer in 1956. "I'M GONNA BUILD ON THAT SHORE" 5. (1999) 1. 8. Credits, Latest CD Singles: He continued to be a pioneer behind the scenes, founding his own record label in the early 1960s. 30. Don't You Want To Go 7. Johnnie Morisette Dont Throw Your Love on Me So Strong (02:40) Subscription from $10.83/month The Soul Stirrers Listen to the Angels Sing (03:00) Willie Rogers With a voice that evokes the soulful crooning of Sam Cooke and Johnnie Taylor, Willie Rogers is the last of a long legacy of lead singers for the Soul Stirrers. Various Artists - Sam Cooke's SAR Records Story 1959-1965 (1994/2021 The Love of God 1. Its stupid. Cooke began performing with his family as a child. 30. Cooke remained with the group until 1956 when he decided to pursue a career in Rhythm and Blues. CD Albums: 5. The Soul Stirrers Since I Met the Savior (03:01) Johnson (baritone vocals, tenor vocals, 1934-45), J.J. Farley (bass vocals, 1936-75), M.L. Womack Brothers Somewhere Theres a God (02:13) When The Gates Swing Open 8. Our Properties . And the weather is perfect for driving. As a result, few of Cooke's original albums saw individual release on the medium of compact disc, and, consequently, digital distribution, although all of Cooke's recorded work has been released either in compilation or box set. 3. Over time the group made transitions as old members left and new performers joined. Sam Cooke/Night Beat Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). wikipedia.en/Art_Rupe.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en Franklin (tenor vocals, 1937), Thomas "T.L." 1. OF FAME AND MUSEUM in October 2000. The Soul Stirrers. Thousands turned out to mourn the legendary singer. Billy Preston Greazee, Parts I & II (04:21) The Soul Stirrers More Images Profile: American gospel music group, whose career spans over eighty years (active since 1926). 2:48 4 The Soul Stirrers - Just Another Day 2:40 5 The Soul Stirrers - Come and Go to That Land 2:33 6 The Soul Stirrers - Any Day Now 2:25 7 The Soul Stirrers - He'll Make a Way 2:36 His father was a member of Norfolk's Floodgates Quartet, a group that had a 15-minute radio broadcast every Sunday. Jason Ankeny, The Soul Stirrer,Allmusic.com, https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-soul-stirrers-mn0000507836/biography; Biography Of The Soul Stirrers (Gospel Artists), Believersportal.com, https://believersportal.com/biography-soul-stirrers-gospel-artist/. May 5, 1938, Crawfordsville, Arkansasd. The Soul Stirrers (members Paul Foster, Roy (S. R.) Crain, Jesse J. Farley, ) Sar - Lead Me To Calvary - Rehearsal - 1964 (recorded 20-July-1964 --- Unissued at the time this track has Sam Cooke singing with the group. Sam Cooke Just for You (02:19) The Soul Stirrers sang at the White House for President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill before Harris left in 1950. {access date}. The group survived by recruiting a succession of stellar performers while skillfully transitioning their sounds and performances to accommodate new audiences. In 1950, when the Sam Cooke was 19, he was invited to join them as a principal singer. Numerous alternate takes and three 1955 live songs (with good sound) complete the most comprehensive portrait of Cookes gospel years. Checker gospel discography (1953-69) - bless-this-soul The Soul Stirrers Albums and Discography | AllMusic Web Share your videos with friends, family, and the world . "PEACE IN THE VALLEY" 3. Music fans loved this ballad so much that it toppled Elvis' "Jailhouse Rock" from the top of the charts. The Soul Stirrers, with further personnel changes, remained active into the 21st century. 78 RPM: Wade In The Water 5. 12" Singles: The Soul Stirrers Wade in the Water (chatter) (00:12) The Soul Stirrers (1926-1990) - BlackPast.org Also inducted into the VOCAL GROUP HALL The Soul Stirrers Discography - All Countries - 45cat God Is Able 6. This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:59. Create Biography: 31. No one knows for certain what exactly happened in the early hours of December 11, 1964. Be With Me Jesus 3. L.C. The Soul Stirrers have been gospel's most honored and recognized vocal group since the '40s, when R.H. Harris made musical history by shifting the gen . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Checker gospel discography (1953-69) Checker was a subsidiary of the Chess label (Chicago, IL). It charts the rise to fame of this artist from the early beginnings with The Soul Stirrers to his great hits. Cooke, Johnnie Morisette, the Simms Twins, and Mel Carter. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. than anyone in the history of the group with the exception of the previous manage, J.J. Farley. Select search scope, currently: catalog all catalog, articles, website, & more in one search; catalog books, media & more in the Stanford Libraries' collections; articles+ journal articles & other e-resources Sitemap: Encore! R. H. Harris & His Gospel Paraders Born Again (02:07) Arthur Crume Biography Magazines: The discography of Sam Cooke, an American singer and songwriter, consists of fourteen studio albums (including one collaborative album and two notable posthumous releases), two live albums, 49 singles, 13 compilations and 2 box sets. If The King Of Soul The Man And His Music The Man Who Invented Soul The RCA Albums Collection The Singles Collection The Very Best Of Sam Cooke The Very Best Of Sam Cooke with the Soul Stirrers - That's Heaven To Me (Sam Cooke & The Soul Stirrers) The Wonderful World Of Sam Cooke Tribute To A Lady Tribute To The Lady Try A Little Love Twistin' The . "COME, LET US GO BACK TO GOD" 2. The Soul Stirrers began singing together in Trinity, Texas, about 1932, recorded for the U.S. Library of Congress in 1936, and added Harris the next year. 14 results in SearchWorks catalog - searchworks.stanford.edu Getting this was a remarkable feat for any recording artist at the time. Cooke died on December 11, 1964, in Los Angeles, California. Soul Stirrers Vinyl Records and CDs For Sale | MusicStack The Soul Stirrers Discography - USA - Page 2 - 45cat The Soul Stirrers Lead Me to the Calvary (rehearsal) (01:23) I (1963-1972) (2009), Sam Cooke - Sam Cooke (1958/2020) [FLAC 24bit/96kHz], Sam Cooke - Hit Kit (1959/2020) [FLAC 24bit/96kHz], Sam Cooke - Portrait Of A Legend 1951-1964 (2003/2014), Sam Cooke - Keep Movin On (Remastered) (2001/2022), Sam Cooke - The Best of Sam Cooke (1962/2016) [FLAC, Sam Cooke - The Wonderful World Of Sam Cooke (1960/2020), Sam Cooke - Cooke's Tour (1960/2012) [FLAC 24bit/192kHz], Sam Cooke - Sam Cooke At The Copa - Live (Remastered), LoveLive! Somewhere Listening [FALSE STARTS] (TAKES 1-4)". The Soul Stirrers - Wade in the Water (chatter) (00:12) 2. 26. Tracklist. The Platters Discography - Download Albums in Hi-Res - Qobuz The Soul Stirrers Times Bring About a Change (02:30) Silas Roy "S.R." Ownership of Cooke's material is split between RCA (roughly 19581963) and ABKCO (post-1963), with each label releasing their own compilations and rarely cross-licensing (The Man and His Music and Portrait of a Legend: 19511964 being the two exceptions). La Beaux (tenor vocals, 1929-34), A.L. 2. The Soul Stirrers Must Jesus Bear the Cross Alone (02:39) Touch The Hem of His Garment 9. His replacement, Taylor, sang with Cooke-like melisma before becoming a rhythm-and-blues star. In addition, to their repertoire of gospel music, they also incorporated the Negro Spirituals and traditional hymns. [INCOMPLETE] (TAKE 1 ALTERNATE)", "HOW FAR AM I FROM CANAAN? / It Won't Be Very Long, He's My Friend Until the End / Come and Go to That Land, Touch the Hem of His Garment / Jesus, Wash Away My Troubles, The Gospel at Colonus [Original Cast Recording], The Complete Specialty Recordings of Sam Cooke, Chicago Soul: Electric Blues, Funk & Soul. R. H. Harris & His Gospel Paraders Sometimes (02:44) Sam Cooke and The Soul Stirrers: 2: 1991: His Earliest Recordings: Sam Cooke & The Soul Stirrers: 1: 1992: Sam Cooke with The Soul Stirrers: Sam Cooke with The Soul Stirrers: 1: 1992: Shine on Me: The Soul Stirrers featuring R.H. Harris: 1: 1993: When the Saints Go Marching In (with Sam Cooke) The Soul Stirrers: 1: 1994: The Last Mile of the .