The administrative centre and capital of Devon is the city of Exeter. The Blackdown Hills are a group of hills lying on the border of Devon and Somerset. Somerset OS Map Reference ST 278 139 Know before you go Size 13 hectares P Parking information Just off the main road. Devon has been home to a number of customs, such as its own form of Devon wrestling, similar in some ways to Cornish wrestling. The old town (dating back to the 14th century) is a great place to . By the end of the 20th century only about 140 hectares (350 acres) were grown commercially, near the villages of Burrowbridge, Westonzoyland and North Curry. The county's highest ranked football club is Yeovil Town, currently playing in the National League. Like neighbouring Cornwall to the west, historically Devon has been disadvantaged economically compared to other parts of Southern England, owing to the decline of a number of core industries, notably fishing, mining, and farming, but it is now significantly more diverse. The site was decommissioned and closed in July 2008. Name: Border, South Somerset X/Y co-ords: 373376, 137281 Region: South West Country: England Place type: Hamlet Lat/Long: 51.13420105,-2.38189743 District: South Somerset Height: 126.9m Location Grid Ref: ST 7337 3728 OS Explorer Map: 142: Shepton Mallet & Mendip Hills East County/Unitary Authority: Somerset National Trust properties in Devon include Killerton, Saltram, Knightshayes, and Buckland Abbey. Morton wrote a 1637 book New English Canaan about his experiences, partly in verse, and may have thereby become America's first poet to write in English. Methodist chapels became important social centres, with male voice choirs and other church-affiliated groups playing a central role in the social lives of working class Devonians. Its quarries also supplied a cement factory at Dunball, adjacent to the King's Sedgemoor Drain. Examples include Dawlish, Exmouth and Sidmouth on the south coast, and Ilfracombe and Lynmouth on the north. The University of Exeter Hockey Club enter teams in both the Men's and Women's England Hockey Leagues. [73] Motorcycle speedway is also supported in the county, with both the Exeter Falcons and Plymouth Gladiators succeeding in the National Leagues in recent years. Volume V: Williton and Freemanors hundred. More Somerset. DORSET. There is also Schumacher College. A key contribution of Somerset architecture is its medieval church towers. The summer months of July and August are the warmest with mean daily maxima of approximately 21C (69.8F). Tailor-made itineraries, hand-picked accommodation. Dartmoor National Park is in south Devon while Exmoor National Park is in north Devon (and Somerset). The metamorphic rocks of Eddystone are of presumed Precambrian age. J Salmon, Ltd., Sevenoaks. [61] The Parrett is now only navigable as far as Dunball Wharf. Interactive map of Dorset. The South Western Ambulance Service covers the entire South West of England, including all of Somerset; prior to February 2013 the unitary districts of Somerset came under the Great Western Ambulance Service, which merged into South Western. Dorset is a beautiful county, featuring a mix of coastal and rural locations, found in the South West of England on the English Channel coast. Devon's population also exhibited similarities with modern northern France, including Brittany. [61], The Somerset Levels (or Somerset Levels and Moors as they are less commonly but more correctly known) are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills. 'Stunning' views reach to the sea from the Grose . Gerber Products Company in Bridgwater is the largest producer of fruit juices in Europe, producing brands such as Sunny Delight and Ocean Spray. This is a small coastal Somerset town that contains a sandy beach, as well as various other attractions including a large holiday camp. Rugby Union is popular in Devon with over forty clubs under the banner of the Devon Rugby Football Union, many with various teams at senior, youth and junior levels. The four district councils (Somerset West and Taunton, South Somerset, Mendip, and Sedgemoor) are to be abolished and their functions transferred to a single authority. The county derives its name from Dumnonia (the shift from m to v is a typical Celtic consonant shift). Shop now About us - the UK Map Centre LLP The UK Map Centre has been supplying OS mapping data for 20 years - making accessing OS data as easy as possible. SOMERSET. In South Devon the landscape consists of rolling hills dotted with small towns, such as Dartmouth, Ivybridge, Kingsbridge, Salcombe, and Totnes. South West. Many others were established and built since the Second World War. Population growth is higher than the national average, with a 6.4% increase, in the Somerset County Council area, since 1991, and a 17% increase since 1981. The River Parrett was navigable by large ships as far as Bridgwater. In the far west of the county, running into Devon, is Exmoor, a high Devonian sandstone moor, which was designated as a national park in 1954, under the 1949 National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act. Check out the 20 best beaches in Tiverton, Devon in 2020 - plus 0 top water days out near you right now. The former lines of the S&DJR closed completely,[147] as has the branch of the Midland Railway to Bath Green Park (and to Bristol St Philips). [127] What is more certain is that Glastonbury was an important religious centre by 700 and claims to be "the oldest above-ground Christian church in the World"[128] situated "in the mystical land of Avalon". The Olympic runner Jo Pavey was born in Honiton. My Blog. [3] Other historic houses in the county which have remained in private ownership or used for other purposes include Halswell House and Marston Bigot. The West Somerset Mineral Railway carried the iron ore from the Brendon Hills to Watchet. [7] Combined as a ceremonial county, Devon's area is 6,707km2 (2,590 square miles)[8] and its population is about 1.2million. compete in English Football League Two (the fourth tier), whilst Torquay United F.C. [66][67] Over 100 sites in Somerset have been designated as Sites of Special Scientific Interest. [124] The unitary districts of North Somerset and Bath & North East Somerset are instead covered by the Avon Fire and Rescue Service, a service which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire. Many settlements developed because of their strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills. [31], After the Norman Conquest, the county was divided into 700fiefs, and large areas were owned by the crown,[32] with fortifications such as Dunster Castle used for control and defence. Somerset (/smrst, -st/ (listen) SUM-r-sit, -set;[2] archaically Somersetshire /smrst.r, -st-, -r/ SUM-r-sit-sheer, -set-, -shr) is a county in South West England which borders Gloucestershire and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east and Devon to the south-west. The claim is based on dating the founding of the community of monks at AD63, the year of the legendary visit of Joseph of Arimathea, who was supposed to have brought the Holy Grail.[128]. [149] Traffic to and from the east travels either via the A303 road, or the M4 motorway, which runs eastwest, crossing the M5 motorway just beyond the northern limits of the county. Search. The county is bordered by Somerset to the north east, Dorset to the east, and Cornwall to the west. [78] In September 2016, West Somerset and Taunton Deane councils agreed in principle to merge the districts. These both feed and drain the flat levels and moors of mid and west Somerset. The county has mild summers with occasional warm spells and cool rainy periods. According to traffic monitoring site Inrix, there is congestion near the border between Somerset and Devon. The largest urban areas in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater.[52]. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth was established in the mid 19th century. Winters are generally cool and the county often experiences some of the mildest winters in the world for its high latitude, with average daily maximum temperatures in January at 8C (46F). The Devonshire cream tea, involving scones, jam and clotted cream, is thought to have originated in Devon (though claims have also been made for neighbouring counties); in other countries, such as Australia and New Zealand, it is known as a "Devonshire tea". For other uses, see, A 6,000-year-old trackway was discovered in. [109] Further south, Hamstone is the colloquial name given to stone from Ham Hill, which is also widely used in the construction industry. Somerset. Matt Bellamy, Dominic Howard and Chris Wolstenholme from the English group Muse all grew up in Devon and formed the band there. [59], On 11 October 1926, the county council received a grant of arms from the College of Arms. The cute coastal town of Lyme Regis (nicknamed The Pearl of Dorset) is only a 30 minute drive away. CORNWALL. [90], Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 94.6% registering as white British, and 2.0% as belonging to black and ethnic minority (BME) groups, according to the 2011 Census. The history of Christianity in the South West of England remains to some degree obscure. Some of the county's secondary schools have specialist school status. [130], Traditional folk music, both song and dance, was important in the agricultural communities. [57] The main habitat on these hills is calcareous grassland, with some arable agriculture. Dorset The beaches of Bideford Bay (Woolacombe, Saunton, Westward Ho! All these features make Devon a popular holiday destination. The county's biggest non-league clubs are Bideford F.C. Sunshine amounts also vary widely: the moors are generally cloudy, but the SE coast from Salcombe to Exmouth is one of the sunniest parts of the UK (a generally cloudy region). An interactive map of the counties of Great Britain and Ireland To the north-east of the Somerset Levels, the Mendip Hills are moderately high limestone hills. It also shows the proportion of residents in each district reliant upon lowest income and/or joblessness benefits, the national average proportion of which was 4.5% as at August 2012, the year for which latest datasets have been published. Before the changes to English counties in 1974, Devon was the third largest county by area and the largest of the counties not divided into county-like divisions (only Yorkshire and Lincolnshire were larger and both were sub-divided into ridings or parts, respectively). Drums of oil were also ignited to simulate the effect of a blazing city or town, with the aim of fooling subsequent waves of bombers into dropping their bombs on the wrong location. Totnes: Prospect Books, Pettigrew, Jane (2004) Afternoon Tea. Data is collected by local authority areas (Devon, Plymouth, Torbay respectively). This atlas was first published as a whole in 1579. England / South West / Border, South Somerset, Area information, map, footpaths, walks and more, Please check public rights of way before visiting somewhere new, BA10 0JQ View area details View maps in the shop. [109][110][111] Bath stone is still used on a reduced scale today, but more often as a cladding rather than a structural material. Image caption, Bristol began as a town on the Gloucestershire side of the Avon, but as it grew it extended across the river into Somerset. Development of the milk-based industries, such as Ilchester Cheese Company and Yeo Valley Organic, have resulted in the production of ranges of desserts, yoghurts and cheeses. [59] The county has many rivers, including the Axe, Brue, Cary, Parrett, Sheppey, Tone and Yeo. In 1373 Edward III proclaimed "that the town of Bristol with its suburbs and precincts shall henceforth be separate from the counties of Gloucester and Somerset and that it should be a county by itself". "Devon County Council" but Devonshire continues to be used in the names of the "Devonshire and Dorset Regiment" (until 2007) and "The Devonshire Association". "Mendip Stone," In: Bath and West of England Society for the Encouragement of Agriculture, Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, List of settlements in Somerset by population, National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Avon and Somerset Police and Crime Commissioner, Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service, Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts, Weston, Clevedon & Portishead Light Railway, "Around a county in 40facts: A (very) brief history of Somerset", "Celtic whispers: Revisiting the problems of the relation between Brittonic and Old English", "Introduction: The Paleolithic period food gatherers", "Bones from a Cheddar Gorge cave show that cannibalism helped Britain's earliest settlers survive the ice age", "London's earliest timber structure found during Belmarsh prison dig", Mendip Hills: An archaeological survey of the area of outstanding natural beauty, The Saxon and Medieval Palaces at Cheddar, Somerset: An interim report of excavations in 196062, "Sedgemoor Battle and the Monmouth Rebellion Campaign", "A Brief History of the Bristol and Somerset Coalfield", "Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's)", "Census 2001: Key Statistics for urban areas in the South West and Wales", "North Somerset Futures Local Development Framework - North Somerset Green Belt Assessment - South West of Bristol", "Bath & North East Somerset Green Belt Review", "Protecting and Enhancing Environmental Assets", "Fifth periodical report Volume 4 Mapping for the Non-Metropolitan Counties and the Unitary Authorities", "The Avon (Structural Change) Order 1995", "Somerset councils merger approved by government", "Next steps for new unitary councils in Cumbria, North Yorkshire and Somerset", "2019 General Election Somerset results summary", "Bath and North East Somerset Registration District", "Taunton could finally get a town council by 2023", "How the population changed in Bath and North East Somerset, Census 2021 - ONS", "How the population changed in North Somerset, Census 2021 - ONS", "Unemployment and Economic Inactivity: Rural-Urban Analysis", "Bath and North East Somerset: Total Population", "Somerset Key Figures for 2001 Census: Key Statistics", "Tourism in Somerset A Destination Management Plan 2015 - 2020", "Thales sells part of business to Americans", "Somerset Industry of Employment All People (KS11A)", "Mini profiles of the key industrial sectors in Somerset", Somerset Where you and your business can grow, "Government closes 'historic' deal to build first nuclear plant in a generation", "Nuclear power: Eight sites identified for future plants", "Hinkley Point C New Nuclear Power Station", "State aid SA. . There is slow traffic between Buckland St Mary and the Marsh turning, with a. The measures are so called either from the occasional presence of a soft, sooty coal, which is known in Devon as culm, or from the contortions commonly found in the beds. Cornwall & Wiltshire are now unitary authorities, as are the four council areas into which Avon has been split. Somerset has traditions of art, music and literature. [citation needed] The county's wildlife is protected by several wildlife charities such as the Devon Wildlife Trust, which looks after 40 nature reserves. Sign up to receive the very best of OS and its group of companies, straight to you by email. [61] The first 16 kilometres (10mi), running from a junction with the Kennet & Avon Canal, along the Cam valley, to a terminal basin at Paulton, were in use by 1805, together with several tramways. The main part of the shield displays a red crowned lion on a silver field, the arms of Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall. View the selection of caravans, chalets, lodges and cabins in various This suggests the Anglo-Saxon migration into Devon was limited, rather than a mass movement of people. In the 2011 census the population of the Somerset County Council area was 571,600[87] [49], Somerton took over from Ilchester as the county town in the late thirteenth century,[50] but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366. [115], Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station. There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement by the Celts, Romans and Anglo-Saxons. Bristol Airport, located in North Somerset, provides national and international air services. The main train operator in Somerset is Great Western Railway, with other services operated by South Western Railway and CrossCountry. Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster. Unseen by many motorists who pass this way is the excellent view of the valley containing the East Lyn River. Total population of Devon is 1,133,742 (746,399 + 256,384 + 130,959). Among the most common Devon placenames is -combe which derives from Brittonic cwm meaning 'valley' usually prefixed by the name of the possessor. [78], Trevor Francis, former Nottingham Forest and Birmingham City professional footballer, and the first English footballer to cost 1million, was born and brought up in Plymouth.[79]. The population density is 1.4 persons per hectare, which can be compared to 2.07 persons per hectare for the South West region. Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton. Grazing animals No Walking trails A walk across the site and round the edge that borders the main road involves clambering over deadwood and uneven ground. Somerset Intelligence Home Search within the web site 47. [164] Bath Spa University, which is based at Newton St Loe, achieved university status in 2005, and has origins including the Bath Academy of Art (founded 1898), Bath Teacher Training College, and the Bath College of Higher Education. [29] In light of such policies, many Britons might have chosen to emigrate to places such as Brittany[30] while those who remained would have had incentives to adopt Anglo-Saxon culture. There are blocks of Silurian and Ordovician rocks within Devonian strata on the south Devon coast but otherwise no pre-Devonian rocks on the Devon mainland. we have a wide range of properties in the most delightful and intoxicating parts of the AND VILLAGES OF THE WEST COUNTRY, West Country Links and Tourist Information [74], The ceremonial county of Somerset currently consists of a two-tier non-metropolitan county, which is administered by Somerset County Council and four district councils, and two unitary authority areas (whose councils combine the functions of a county and a district). Plymouth's highest Football League finish was fourth in the Second Division, which was achieved twice, in 1932 and 1953.

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