https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Genesis 41:45 What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Alice C. Linsley I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Who is Potiphar? Answer (1 of 11): No. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? Your email address will not be published. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. (Mark 2:15). "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The answer is actually quite logical. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. (Mark 6:20). Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? May 11 2016 In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. Does the devil have power to make us sick? The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. I don't buy it. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Please enter your email address. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! Share Potiphar. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Community answers are sorted based on votes. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. Josephs Egyptian wife. Easton's Bible Dictionary. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. 20 Where do the batek tribe live? 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Sounds intriguing. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Noun. Report. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). Clara Brown. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. I love what you have written. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Share Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. 40 What's vodka made from? He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? See more. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. Supporter. In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. You are a gem, Jonathan! Manage Settings /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. Share The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Our experts have done a research to get . According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. What . How to say potiphar in English? phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Potiphar, Son of Horus. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. Potiphar and His Wife. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, Clarify This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. Report, May 11 2016 . Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Is it the same person? 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. . Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Potiphera. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Does the devil have power to make us sick? They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Community answers are sorted based on votes. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Welcome to Sharing Culture! Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . 22 How much is barca in debt? Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . also known as: Potipherah. Clarify Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. His scholarship is impeccable. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish.

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