Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. In this article, you read an excerpt from a letter from a Ming emperor to a European monarch. <> endobj Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another. The Manchu conducted a literary inquisition in the 18th century to root out subversive writings, and many suspect works were destroyed and their authors jailed, exiled, or killed. All rights reserved by author. 5 at, Posted 2 years ago. The Ottoman Empire rose and became a World Empire in which lasted from the late 13th century to 1923. Word Search Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. endstream /Filter /FlateDecode Teachers may choose from either a pre-made digital and print assignments for zero prep or blank hexagon assignments where students fill in the key terms and themes. endstream The Era of Modernization in China Part One: Fall of the Qing Dynasty In addition to these staple crops, farmers were also producing cash crops like tea. Completed facts for each of the following terms: Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. They will then answer 5 review questions. ;eH+4HN Qing China and Ottoman Turkey shifted from being major powers to polities under siege, in danger of conquest or even elimination in their existing forms. All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. Han elites, or those who had passed state examinations, were brought into the imperial center as civil bureaucrats or military leaders. It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. pD^B42x*`d The Qing Empire's experiences in the nineteenth century shed light on the practice of informal imperialism or semi-colonialism. stream During the peak of its, the Ottoman Empire included the aspects of Parts, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, and Turkey of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. 12 0 obj They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. 6 0 obj 3Prb*>i)`U1n;~\I^CVDz4M#uwzO!cHsb?**{KiN21Wh*^co*~ _fk} fnQVUQ mJ:-! D/Un_:]gn>V\P@Bc4sWD=}E,t),6n65=:\Vxy)dl7 ]KU!c(-Xn,c}Ed^Texo!CE/\D0znW0 hCY&%6%`)G wGk&8u6FSexvyq[3PU]*)Tip^Z%$MxH)A{}R]sjz"%x%@}QmIN2/lm.UX.C>{+9zkoSka? e~5v`$J,b7n~<9F=Ke'B The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. % Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. Study Questions: Chapters 27-29 Flashcards | Quizlet Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. From its start, the Qing ruled over a massive and multi-ethnic empire, including Manchus, Han Chinese, Mongols, Uyghurs, Tibetans, and numerous other groups. AHC and WI: Ottoman Empire and Qing China industrialized, Russia and The pioneer of the Ottoman Turks was known as the Sultan which was like a ruler. When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code. endobj She was previously a World History Fellow at Khan Academy, where she worked closely with the College Board to develop curriculum for AP World History. endstream This map activity is great for the Gunpowder Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. Jingxiwhose roots are actually in many regions but not in Beijinguses fewer melodies than do other forms but repeats them with different lyrics. 1. ,*z53 JM EYM]#5#zQf{qAI_"-VmsoH}pb#uL%|ONb5@-@V2ZqDfb"d $e0')!C9 yR=~N)\z~ [82`w Zc`6 MVJ:(3D#K1`/B4"BIj-)f>m,~#S#k Y .f9Crs'd[\gi But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. Task Cards Students will familiarize themselves with the geography of Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Indian geography by labeling locations and physical features as well asoceans and seas. stream The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. 19 0 obj The link to the Google version is in the key of the other versions.Great for Distanc, This World History Scavenger Hunt activity focuses on the Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire. However when they didn 't pay their debt to British banks, so the British took over the canal. However, Chinese and Muslim societies advanced farther. 12 0 obj But all this farming didn't diminish commercial activity. Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. Greece got its independence and Serbia was allowed to govern itself, two countries who were previously under the reign of the Ottoman Empire. Both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire of China utilized established social codes when building their respective intermediary institutions. Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. cZj/8i@n^E\F^O Their falls were due to indecent economic dealings, religious suppression, surrounding empires, mistreatment of citizens and an unfortunate series of terrible rulers. endstream How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? stream For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> After the fall of. Time of expansion and growth. stream >> . The two empires share many traits, but they also differ in many ways. >> /Length 34 <> 3. (Strayer, 490). [ 13 0 R] Simply print and hang your posters. Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires. Additional teachers must purchase their own license or TpT's multiple license option. Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. The Manchu had knowledge of Chinese administration and a well organized army (Bingham, 134), which helped them effectively rule. Unlike the Ottomans, the era of the Manchu saw a great expansion of Chinese territory. Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. This caused their forces to be impacted and allowed for extended wars to take even more of their troops. The Great Qing. How you dressed, groomed, and in some cases shaped your body really mattered in Qing China. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. Both the Ottomans and Habsburg allowed minority groups to live in their empire under their government, but had many restrictions that minimized the minority groups freedom. In 1908 and 1912, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty began to deteriorate, losing their dominance over other rising dominions through internal and external conflicts. Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. Each empire has its own defining traits that lead to its success or demise. These variations were more like uniforms because they differentiated people along ethnic, class, and gender lines. The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. endobj In fact, Qing China was arguably one of the most commercialized countries at the time. endobj The weakness was from the Ottomans struggle to modernize. endobj Although both powers had similar patters of decline, it was the differences that distinguished the fall of the Ottomans in the west and the Qing in the east. Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. 3 0 obj In most cases, breaking these rules would get you into trouble with the school principal. stream /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. endstream An answer key is included.Topics:Creation of the Ottoman EmpireA Multi-Ethnic SocietyWomen of the Ottoman EmpireSuleiman the MagnificentOttoman AchievementsDecline of the Ottoman EmpireMultiple Formats: The reading comes as a PDF, Microsoft Document, and Google Document. It contained religious boundaries and was regulated by the military and administrative power of the dynasty. The answers are included where appropriate and this would be great for a sub! Western influences and manufacturing disrupted the existing social order among the Ottomans. Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty These cootie catchers come in color and black & white, and also come with a version where students can add their own definitions. Engage students with this fun Ottoman Empire handout! Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. <> Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. <> The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors. Domestic trade boomed, and merchant guilds were established to facilitate it. Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empires - RCPS 16 0 obj Although the decline of the Ottoman and the, By the 1870s the Ottomans had been driven out of the Balkans and lost a large portion of their territory. The Manchu Qing, who were seen as foreign by many of the Han Chinese, had to make their government feel more legitimate. endstream All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. Omissions? The style was an amalgam of several regional music-theatre traditions that employed significantly increased instrumental accompaniment, adding to flute, plucked lute, and clappers, several drums, a double-reed wind instrument, cymbals, and gongs, one of which is designed so as to rise quickly in pitch when struck, giving a sliding tonal effect that became a familiar characteristic of the genre. Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. Overview and expansion of the Qing dynasty - BBC Bitesize History has consisted of many different empires. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Honggaer filP^W) in China. All of this totals 4 usable page, Constructed Response Questions are a combination of the next generation of learning for social studies, as well as a challenge for students to activate their literacy skills in a collaborative fashion. The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. (Modern World History, sect. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. /Length 34 However, both the Ottomans and Mughals were heavily influenced as Islam was a major part of everyday life from the art to the bureaucracy. The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. Full product in preview!Stations Include:Station, This bundle on the Ottoman Empire includes all of the products listed below. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. 2. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. History teachers will find this very useful in incorporating writin, This breakout escape room is a fun way for students to test their knowledge with the Ottoman Empire.Important: (How to Make Completely Digital)This product normally requires the printing of the questions to accompany a digital form for students to input answers. /Filter /FlateDecode /Type /Encoding t* In the eighteenth century, many Han bannermen were asked to leave the banners in order to restore a Manchu majority. PDF Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands Before you read the article, you should skim it first. <>/Metadata 73 0 R/ViewerPreferences 74 0 R>> stream All the great empires , most notably the Byzantine and Mongols were all defeated after enjoying long periods of success. 7 0 obj The Manchu, an ethnic minority in China, had to enforce this rule upon the majority Han Chinese, for whom this was a foreign custom. <> Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (13681644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. The Qin dynasty was short-livedfrom 221 BCE to 206 BCE. AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires | Fiveable endobj Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. >> Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. /Filter /FlateDecode Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? Learn more. >> 7 0 obj Lapbook the Qing Empire/China is easily among the ranks of the most successful and . However, at the time Britain had no Chinese product that created a greater demand than tea, with which the British fell madly in love with. The dragon has a snake-like body and four legs with claws. The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. endobj Beside each purchase you will see a "Provide F. Students will complete 4 maps to review the political and physical geography related to the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Safavids from World History. Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. Qing-Ottoman comparison - AP World History Compare and 11 0 obj Students will enhance their understanding of the Ottoman Empire and its conquest of the Middle East, Eurasia, and North Africa with this fun and easy-to-use map (with questions on the back).Founding Fathers USA. The dynastys cultural accomplishments included work with jade carving, painting, and porcelain; philological developments; and the development of jingxi (Peking opera). endstream But if you follow a couple simple steps, this can be made entirely digital! . As we'll see, Qing China was a diverse and complex society, with many ethnic groups, social classes, and political actors playing a part in the formation of modern China. The Ottoman Empire had a strong trade and military system with religious tolerance these factors allowed them to stay in power for so long. The October 10, 1911, Republican Revolution led to the abdication of the boy emperor Xuantong (better known as Puyi) and the transfer of authority to the provisional republican government under Yuan Shikai. 9 0 obj Novels in the vernaculartales of romance and adventuredeveloped substantially. << Nd.ahQyg@B5s}_ While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Page 4 of 5 Qing in decline by late eighteenth century 1. /Length 34 In 1689 a treaty was concluded with Russia at Nerchinsk demarcating the northern extent of the Manchurian boundary at the Argun River. Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which Mehmed II (one of Osmans successors) planned to attack and take control. China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. During this period, farmers started producing surplus and selling goods. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. They were unable to keep Greece and Serbia under their reign and they lost the Crimean War with Russia in 1856. The Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman, had started in the northwestern corner of the Anatolian Peninsula. 22 0 obj How were Russia's Romanov and China's Qing dynasties similar? rvU>iu3ByVHB9 During their time period the Ottoman Empire and the Ming dynasty were two powerful states, they both had a view of itself and its place in the world. Osman. Use this as a guide for your own lesson, an independent Internet research project, or to wrap up a unit.CLICK HERE to save 35% on this resource in the World History Brochures Bundle!This no-prep activity has been developed as a crossover lesson of language arts and social studies. >> Bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption became widespread, a notable example being the diversion of funds intended for building a Chinese navy to instead construct an ornamental marble warship at the imperial Summer Palace outside Beijing. The Qing (or Ching) dynasty, also called the Manchu (or Manzu) dynasty, was the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning from 1644 to 1911/12. They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. /Length 34 Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? 13 0 obj stream r8 /@Us200&%Kf#BrNj{0pS=*Uc"p}I^EM7:][,`~4G)41> The Qing also used their imperial power to influence the economy, which flourished throughout the eighteenth century. Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. Then students use the information they learned to create an "Ottoman Newspaper" where they illustrate specific topics. Map of East Asia with the borders of the expansive Qing dynasty highlighted in yellow. Exam system system riddled by cheating and favoritism 2. 3 0 obj Osman built a virtually unbeatable army becoming the most intimidating civilization in the world. In music, the most notable development of the dynasty probably was the development of jingxi, or Peking opera, over several decades at the end of the 18th century. /FormType 1 <> <> endobj Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Ottomans were able to overthrow the Seljuks and after that they were able to repopulate the city and stay in power until 1922. The bannermen became less disciplined and less effective, and the system was too expensive. European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. 1 0 obj Though the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both didn't force conversions into Islam, the Ottoman's development relied on the bad military force of theirs, even though the, The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. 18 0 obj 2. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or, established elite groups. (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments attempted to reform and. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. endstream While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the Ottoman Empire. They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. These task cards are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. >> After centuries of prosperity, the grand empire's economy, politics, and social structure were in a deep decline. This would be a perfect activity to help expand learner's vocabulary, an extension to a lesson, or an activity for students to race to complete.In my classroom, I use this assignment to review vocabulary and geography as well as an extension when students finish early.This resource also includes :15 Word Word-SearchMap wit, These task cards are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. xn6}5-DiL`[,\IHll=dK3$yi&"/ /Length 34 Chapter 19 Short Answers and Essays Flashcards | Quizlet The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. The Qing appointed officials from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, though some things were divided along ethnic lines. Does it refer to a different essay? These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. endstream Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan << What am I missing. endobj The efforts of the Manchu rulers, from the beginning of their rule, to become assimilated into Chinese culture bred strongly conservative Confucian political and cultural attitudes in official society and stimulated a great period of collecting, cataloging, and commenting upon the traditions of the past. Chinas Last Empire. This war was called the Crimean war. Under this political system, the emperor ruled over the Grand Secretariat (administrative office), which coordinated multiple imperial ministries. Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. Christendom in Europe enhanced Christianity throughout the Byzantine Empire. Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. I*@c0?gX+%!xcb,BTo?&eV$N6G> stream A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. Cootie Catchers also struggled with some internal resistance! PPTX China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914) Internal Troubles Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences.

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