Question Type: General Knowledge B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. B. child abuse. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. A. excessive tearing. C. belly breathing. B. headache and fever. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Correct D. start of infancy. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a Page: 1173. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Answer: A Page: 1155. D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com 12.5 g 3 A. mild dehydration. D. wheezing. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. not rule out compensated shock. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Study Resources. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Question Type: General Knowledge D. children with shunts. Question Type: Critical Thinking Question Type: General Knowledge B. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. Answer: A C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Question Type: General Knowledge Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. The child is conscious, D. an altered mental status. How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: C. bronchitis. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Febrile seizures in a child: Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her B. slide the device under the child. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. A. infection. B. blood pressure B. weak distal pulses. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. 10 years. C. bronchitis. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. A. shins Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. C. a rapid heart rate. Authors Channel Summit. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. C. excessive tachycardia. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver Answer: A Objective This study evaluated the ability of ELBW infants . C. sunken fontanelles. and clinging to her mother. A. Answer: B 50. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Nesacaine CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL General Injectables Question Type: General Knowledge D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A B. allow the family to observe if they wish. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. C. seizures and hypoxia A. depress the gag reflex. C. vomiting and diarrhea. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: 22. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. Answer: D A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. A. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. 3 D. a headache. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. 3 months and 4 years. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. C. electrolyte imbalances. 43. C. 25% Answer: B He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Do you agree? Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. A. newborns (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. Answer: D The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: 82 mm Hg The studies that have found beneficial effects from omega-3 supplementation for symptoms and signs of dry eye disease include one showing that daily supplementation with 1,000 mg omega-3s (650 mg EPA plus 350 mg DHA) for 3 months in 518 men and women (mean age about 40 years) living in northern India reduced symptoms and some signs of dry eye . Question Type: General Knowledge 6, 12 When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B. weak distal pulses. C. 5 ma volume in newborn infants. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. C. femoral Page: 1190. Page: 1160. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. D. poisonings or ingestion. Hypothermia Meaning, Symptoms, Temperature, Treatment & Causes B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE The components of the PAT are: D. become obstructed by mucus. You should: D. 18, 6, Answer: D Answer: A Answer: A B. tachypnea. C. conclude that the child is stable. Question Type: General Knowledge B. are more obvious than in the adult population. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: spinal precautions, and transport. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 20 g A. separating the child from his or her parents. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. Her skin is hot and moist. D. 98 mm Hg. B. scalding water in a bathtub. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? Answer: B B. observe the child's skin color. Page: 1184. correct? Chapter 20 - Cardiovascular Diseases | PDF | Echocardiography | Heart Valve When interventions are not provided to prevent hypothermia, the infant exhibits irritability, excessive motor activity, tachycardia, bradycardia, respiratory distress, cyanosis, skin mottling, or. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. C. delayed capillary refill. Clinical #1 Flashcards | Chegg.com A. quiet breathing. You should: D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. C. 12, 4 D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. 4 C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. 9. B. not rule out compensated shock. Answer: C You should: Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. The German Association of the Scientific Medical Societies guideline for pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium in women with a spinal cord injury (SCI) addresses a range of topics from the desire . PDF Oxygen atbirth prolonged cerebral vasoconstrictlon in infants Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. D. mild respiratory distress. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. B. blood pressure Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. C. 8 months and 8 years. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. B. past medical history Vision. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: You should: A. they are: A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. Answer: C Page: 1193. A. mother younger than 20 years D. bradycardia. C. a rapid heart rate. C. result in airway swelling. Lanoxin Injection (Digoxin Injection): Uses, Dosage, Side - RxList D. secure the torso before the head. A. cyanosis. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. A. pink, dry skin. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: presence of shock in infants and children? D. give oxygen and transport at once. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: A. put padding behind his or her head. D. 18 months and 10 years. A. C. delayed capillary refill. A. Question Type: Critical Thinking D. 98 mm Hg. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. There may be . Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1162. A. mild dehydration. coughing forcefully. 24. Page: 1168. C. 60 A common cause of shock in an infant is: A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. B. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. He is conscious, but his A. the car seat is visibly damaged. D. secure the torso before the head. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the 17. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. Page: 1185. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. 48. D. give oxygen and transport at once. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. 67. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: A. infection. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: 11. Answer: B Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. B. wheezing. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. C. 90 mm Hg Answer: B Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: C. result in airway swelling. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. B. a rash. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. 88. 26. C. his or her respirations are shallow. 49. You should suspect: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. child abuse. B. falls from a height greater than 5. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: D. 35%, Answer: C 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. B. child abuse. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. 51. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. B. females You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. B. push the tongue anteriorly. C. belly breathing. A. alcohol. Page: 1188. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? A. perform abdominal thrusts. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. playing with a small toy. D. he or she even has a minor injury. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? Answer: D 93. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? 3 seconds. A. discourage the family from observing. 82. A. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. A. hot items on a stovetop. Critical burns in children include: He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. A. grunting. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. C) a stiff or painful neck. EMT: Chapter 34 [pediatric emergencies] Flashcards | Quizlet correct? A. typically last less than 30 minutes. A. radial Page: 1186. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Her skin is hot and moist. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. A. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing What time did the ingestion occur? C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. A. pallor. D. brisk capillary refill. Page: 1174. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. 33. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. A. a complete airway obstruction. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. via a nonrebreathing mask. Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact Sheet Question Type: General Knowledge An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. B. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. A. croup. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Question Type: Critical Thinking 6. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. A. pink, dry skin. D. refusal to drink fluids. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. Page: 1182. history from an adolescent patient? C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. D. cardiovascular disease. 62. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. of the head. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: D. head bobbing. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. accessory muscle use. B. observe the child's skin color. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Page: 1162. D. 18 months and 10 years. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: C. a stiff or painful neck. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. weak distal pulses. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. Answer: A C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. Question Type: General Knowledge A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Prime Scholars | Open Access Journals | Peer Reviewed Journals 78. Answer: A Correct D. altered mental status. Question Type: General Knowledge D. he or she is breathing inadequately. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. 41. Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. Answer: C Hypothermia in the Low Birth Weight Premature Infant - Medscape A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. and perform a secondary assessment. Page: 1169. Answer: B A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: Page: 1161. A. mother younger than 20 years Question Type: General Knowledge You should: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Page: 1165. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: C. ear pain. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. B. wheezing. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. D. bradycardia. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. A. grunting. What time did the ingestion occur? A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. C. hyperpnea. A. C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. B. toddler period. B. hyperglycemia. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Question Type: General Knowledge A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. C. perform a blind finger sweep. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: a rash The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-valve mask ventilations is to: observe the chest for adequate rise When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. B. a weak cough. D. fracture of the cervical spine. B. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. A. (PDF) Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance in Neonatal Intensive Care . 2 seconds. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? What condition should you suspect? C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. 73. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. 44. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. adolescent patient? D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. She is conscious, but clearly restless. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: A. perform abdominal thrusts. D. stridorous breathing. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. c. diminished breath sounds. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a C. 25 g A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact.

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